Köpek Gençlik Hastalığı Virusunun Prevalansı ve Seroepidemiyolojisi

Çalışmada, Köpek Gençlik Hastalığı ön tanısı olan 157 adet hayvandan alınan nazal, konjunktival ve rektal sürüntü, gaita, lökosit ve organ numuneleri Köpek Gençlik Hastalığı virus nükleik asit varlığı yönünden Reverz Transkriptaz Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu ile test edildi. Testler sonucunda 51 hayvanda Köpek Gençlik Hastalığı virusu tespit edildi. Bu hayvanlara ait farklı klinik örnekler pozitiflik yönünden değerlendirildi. Ayrıca pozitiflik tespit edilen 47 olguya ait kan serum örnekleri IgM ve IgG varlığı yönünden incelendi. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda klinik örneklerde en yüksek pozitiflik oranının nazal sürüntü örneklerinde olduğu saptandı. Serolojik değerlendirmeler sonucunda hayvanların genelinin akut enfeksiyon döneminde olduğu belirlendi. Aşılandığı bildirilen 21 olguda ise enfeksiyonun geliştiği tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, KÖPEK Gençlik Hastalığı, Virus Prevalansı, Seroepidemiyoloji, Elvin ÇALIŞKAN, İbrahim BURGU, 2007

Canine Distemper Virus Prevalence and Seroepidemiology

Nasal, conjunktival and rectal swabs, feces, leucocyte and organ samples were obtained from 157 animals clinically suspected Canine Distemper infected. Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction were performed for the detection of viral nucleic acid. According to the test 51 cases were found positive. The positivity rates among different clinical samples were exemined. Besides, existence of IgM and IgG in sera samples from CDV positive 47 cases were evaluated. It was found that, among clinical samples collected form CDV positive cases nasal swabs had higher viral nucleic acid detection rates than other specimens. Results obtained by ELISA IgM showed that most cases are at the acute phase. Twenty-one cases, known to be vaccinated, were found positive.

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