Enerji Yoksulluğunun Ölçülmesine İlişkin Literatür İncelemesi

Bu makale, 2004-2022 yılları arasında enerji yoksulluğu ve ölçümü üzerine yapılan çalışmaları analiz etmektedir. Web of Science veri tabanında "energy poverty measurement" anahtar kelimesi ile yapılan aramada 195 makaleye ulaşılmış, bunlardan 69'u incelenmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle enerji yoksulluğunun tanımı, yol açtığı sorunlar ve belirleyici kriterleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Sonraki adımda enerji yoksulluğunun diğer belirleyicileri grafikler ve tablolar yardımıyla açıklanmıştır. Metodoloji bölümünde ise makaleler ülkelerin ekonomik gelişmişliklerine ve kullanılan ölçüm modellerine göre detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmektedir. Son olarak, sonuçlar ve öneriler sunulmakta ve evrensel olarak kabul gören bir ölçüm modeli bulmak için gelecekteki çalışmalar önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Enerji yoksulluğu, ölçüm modelleri, hanehalkı enerji erişimi

A Review of Literature on Measuring Energy Poverty

This article analyzes the studies on energy poverty and its measurement between 2004 and 2022. A search of the Web of Science database with the keyword "energy poverty measurement" yielded 195 articles, among which 69 articles were found. In the study, first of all, information about the definition of energy poverty, the problems it causes and its determining criteria. In the next step, other determinants of energy poverty are explained with the help of graphs and tables. In the methodology section, the articles are analyzed in detail according to the economic development of the countries and the measurement models used. Finally, conclusions and recommendations are presented and future work is suggested to find a universally accepted measurement model.

Keywords:

Energy poverty, measurement models, access to household’s energy Enerji yoksulluğu, ölçüm modelleri, hanehalkı enerji erişimi,

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