Avrupa'da Siyasi Tutum ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti Arasındaki İlişki: Ekonometrik Bir Analiz

Bu çalışma genel olarak bireylerin siyasi tutumları ile yaşam memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Mutluluğun ekonomi politiği üzerine geniş bir literatür olmasına rağmen doğrudan siyasi bağlılık (siyasete ilgi) ve siyasi yönelime (ideoloji) odaklanan bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla, bu çalışma Avrupa Sosyal Araştırması veri setini kullanarak regresyon analizi (OLS ve 2SLS yöntemleri) yoluyla siyasi ilgi ve yönelimin bireysel yaşam memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. İlk bulgularımız (ve Durbin-Wu-Hausman testi sonucu) siyasi yönelim için içsellik sorununa işaret etmektedir. İçsellik sorununun üstesinden gelmek için araç değişken tahmini ve Stock-Watson testi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlarımız, siyasi ilgi ve yönelimin kişisel yaşam memnuniyeti üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna göre, ilk olarak, bireylerin siyasete ilgileri arttıkça yaşam memnuniyetleri azalmaktadır. İkinci olarak, siyasi yelpazede soldan sağa doğru gidildikçe bireylerin yaşam memnuniyeti artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşam memnuniyeti, siyasi bağlılık, siyasi yönelim, ideoloji

The Relationship between Political Attitudes and Life Satisfaction in Europe: An Econometric Analysis

This study examines the relationship between political attitudes and individuals’ life satisfaction. While there is a massive body of literature on the political economy of subjective well-being, no study has focused directly on political engagement (interest in politics) and political orientation (ideology). To fill this gap in the current literature, the present study investigates the impact of political engagement and orientation on individual life satisfaction through regression analysis (OLS and 2SLS methods) using the European Social Survey dataset. Our initial findings (as well as the results of the Durbin-Wu-Hausman test) point out the endogeneity problem for political orientation. In order to overcome the endogeneity problem, the instrumental variable estimation and the Stock-Watson test were conducted. Our results show that political engagement and orientation have a statistically significant influence on personal life satisfaction. Accordingly, as individuals' political engagement increases, life satisfaction decreases. Second, life satisfaction increases as one moves from left to right on the political spectrum.

Keywords:

Life satisfaction, political engagement, political orientation, ideology,

PDF

___

Alhasan, K., & Almawajdeh, M. A. (2016). The Impact of Political Affiliation, Political Participation and Life Satisfaction on Radicalization Among University Students. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 21(2), 140-152.
Antonakis, J., Bendahan, S., Jacquart, P., & Lalive, R. (2014). Causality and endogeneity: Problems and solutions. The Oxford Handbook of Leadership and Organizations, Oxford University Press, 93-117.
Bjørnskov, C., Dreher, A., & Fischer, J. A. (2008). Cross-country determinants of life satisfaction: Exploring different determinants across groups in society. Social Choice and Welfare, 30(1), 119-173.
Clark, A. and Lelkes, O. (2005). Deliver us from evil: religion as insurance. PER Working Paper 06/03, European Center for Social Welfare Policy and Research.
Choma, B. L., Busseri, M. A., & Sadava, S. W. (2009). Liberal and conservative political ideologies: Different routes to happiness?. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(3), 502-505.
Curini, L., Jou, W., & Memoli, V. (2014). How moderates and extremists find happiness: Ideological orientation, citizen–government proximity, and life satisfaction. International Political Science Review, 35(2), 129-152.
Dworkin, R. W. (2021). The Politicization of Unhappiness. National Affairs. no. 46. https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-politicization-of-unhappiness
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T., & White, M. (2008). Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94-122.
Esping-Andersen, G. (1985). Power and distributional regimes. Politics & Society, 14(2), 223-256. Frey, B. S., & Stutzer, A. (2000). Happiness, economy and institutions. The Economic Journal, 110(466), 918-938.
Jost, J. T. (2017). Ideological asymmetries and the essence of political psychology. Political Psychology, 38(2), 167-208.
Napier, J. L., & Jost, J. T. (2008). Why are conservatives happier than liberals?. Psychological Science, 19(6), 565-572.
Okulicz-Kozaryn, A., Holmes IV, O., & Avery, D. R. (2014). The subjective well-being political paradox: Happy welfare states and unhappy liberals. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(6), 1300-1308.
Oswald, A. J. (1997). Happiness and economic performance. The Economic Journal, 107(445), 1815-1831.
Oxenham, S. (2014, September 15). The Paradox of unhappy liberals and happy conservatives, in happy welfare states. Bigthink, https://bigthink.com/culture-religion/the-paradox-of-unhappy-liberals-and-happy-conservatives-in-happy-welfare-states/
Pacheco, G., & Lange, T. (2010). Political participation and life satisfaction: a cross‐European analysis. International Journal of Social Economics, 37(9), 686-702.
Piurko, Y., Shalom H. S., & Davidov, E. (2011). Basic personal values and the meaning of left‐right political orientations in 20 countries." Political Psychology, 32(4), 537-561.
Radcliff, B. (2001). Politics, markets, and life satisfaction: The political economy of human happiness. American Political Science Review, 95(4), 939-952.
Schlenker, B. R., Chambers, J. R., & Le, B. M. (2012). Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology, personality, and life satisfaction. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(2), 127-146.
Stock, J. & Yogo, M. (2002). Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/t0284/t0284.pdf
Szabó, Á., Pálinkás, R., & Miklós, N. (2017). Ideological orientation and life satisfaction in older adults: The mediating role of commitment to societal values. Alkalmazott Pszichológia, 17(1), 29-40.
Wiesehomeier, N., & Doyle, D. (2013). Discontent and the left turn in Latin America. Political Science Research and Methods, 1(2), 201-221.