KABLOSUZ SENSÖR AĞLARINDA ANORMALİTE TESPİT ETMEDE ENERJİ KULLANIMININ ETKİLERİ

Kablosuz Sensör Ağları (KSA'lar) teknolojilerindeki yeni gelişmelerle birlikte, çevreselveri toplama ve işleme hizmetleri, çeşitli endüstriyel ve bilimsel alanlarda uygulanabilirdurumdadır. Bununla birlikte, KSA düğümlerinin enerji kısıtlamaları ve güvenlik açıklarıhâlâ bu alandaki teknolojik gelişmelerin ana dezavantajlarındandır. Düğümlerin enerjikullanım biçimlerini anlamak, anormal düğüm davranışlarını tespit etmeye ve kötüniyetli düğümleri önlemeye yardımcı olur. Bu çalışmada, düğümlerin enerji tüketimidavranışlarını gözlemleyerek, düğümlerin türlerine özgü aktivite biçimleri olduğusunucuna vardık. Bunun yanında, veri kaynağı, veri sorgulayıcısı ve veri yayılmayolundaki iletici düğümlerin, diğer düğümlere kıyasla, daha yüksek enerji tüketimibiçimine sahip olduğu sonucuna varmış bulunuyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kablosuz sensör ağları, Enerji kullanımı, Ns2

ENERGY UTILIZATION IMPACTS IN DETECTING ABNORMALITY ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

With the novel developments in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technologies, environmental data collection and processing services are applied in diverse industrial and scientific areas. However, energy limitations and vulnerabilities of WSN nodes are still the main drawbacks of technological developments in the area. Understanding the energy utilization patterns of nodes helps to detect abnormal node behaviors and prevent malicious nodes. In this study, we observe the energy utilization behaviors of nodes and found that nodes have distinctive activity patterns based on their types. We also found that source, sink, and relay nodes on the data propagation path have higher energy consumption patterns compared to other nodes

Keywords:

Wireless sensor networks, Energy utilization, Ns2,

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