Nuray tokgöz

Örgütsel Sinisizm, Örgütsel Destek ve Örgütsel Adalet İlişkisi:Elektrik Dağıtım İşletmesi Çalışanları Örneği

ISSN: 1306-6730
Yayın Aralığı: 3
Başlangıç: 2006
Yayıncı: Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Fernand Braudel, Market Economy, Capitalism, State, Developmental State Theory

Concerning regional development, countries had started to a new model research and there has been some studies which is innovation and information are evaluated as foremost elements of development. Recently, instead of generalized production factors such as labor and capital, there has been an intellectual transformation that information has placed more importantly and intensely in the production process. Scale of development in terms of a country it is closely related to science and technology. At this point the ratio of Research and Development (R&D) expenditures in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is crucial. In fact it is accepted as an important scale of development if that ratio is more than 2%. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report named “Basic Science and Technology Indicators 2009/2” OECD countries’ average on R&D expenditures in 2008 is approximately 30 billion dollars and average of the European Union (EU) is 10 billion dollars. For Turkey this amount reached to 7 billion dollars which is under the averages of OECD and the EU. In the 2009-2010 Global Competitiveness Report which prepared by World Economic Forum, Turkey ranks the 69th place in the world in terms of innovation indicator but USA, Germany, Korea, Japan, Singapore, China have higher ranks

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