“Kavanozu Açan” Erkeklerle “Kafasını Kullanabilen” Kadınlar: Erkek Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Erkeklik Müzakereleri

Biz bu araştırmada erkekliği anlamak için sosyal psikolojik ve sosyolojik yaklaşımları bir araya getiren kuramsal bir çerçeve çizmeye çalıştık. Erkeklik olgusunu çözümlemek için söylemsel psikoloji, sosyal kimlik kuramı, kendini-kategorileme kuramı ve hegemonik erkeklik yaklaşımını sentezlemeyi hedefledik. Bu kuramsal çerçeveye dayanarak erkeklerle üç odak grup görüşmesi gerçekleştirdik. Toplam 18 lisans öğrencisi çalışmamıza katıldı. Odak grup görüşmelerinin tamamını deşifre ettikten sonra tematik analiz ve söylem analizi tekniklerini kullanarak veriyi analiz ettik. Alanyazında daha önce bulgulanan ve tartışılan erkeklik temalarının katılımcılarımız tarafından farklı söylemlerle ortaya konulduğunu gözlemledik. Erkekliğe yaklaşmak için oluşturduğumuz bütünleyici teorik çerçeve, elde ettiğimiz görgül bulguları betimlememizi sağladı, diğer bir anlatımla, erkeklerin erkekliği anlamlandırma ve bunu çeşitli söylemsel stratejilerle ortaya koyma pratiklerini anlamlandırmamıza yol açtı. 

“Jar Oppening” Men and Women Who “Can Use Their Brains”: Male University Stutents Masculinity Negotiations

In this research we established a theoretical framework that brings together social psychological and sociological approaches to understand masculinity. We aimed to synthesize discursive psychology, social identity theory, self-categorization theory and hegemonic masculinity approach to analyze the masculinity phenomenon. Based on this theoretical framework, we conducted three focus group interviews with men. A total of 18 undergraduate students participated in the research. After transcribing the entire focus group interviews, we analyzed the data using thematic analysis and discourse analysis techniques. We observed that the topics of masculinity as found and discussed previously in the literature were put forward by our participants in their different discourses. The complementary theoretical framework we have put together to approach masculinity allowed us to describe the empirical findings we have obtained. In other words, we made sense of men's interpretation of masculinity and their practice of putting it into various discursive strategies.

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