Travmatik Kuşlarda Oküler Lezyonlar ve Nörolojik Bulguları: 114 Olgunun Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi

Bu çalışma, 39 türe ait 114 kuşta travmaya bağlı göz bozukluklarının oluşumunu ve tiplerini belirlemek için yapıl-mıştır. Bu amaçla kliniğimize travma öyküsü veya travma bulguları ile başvuran kuşların hem detaylı nörolojik muayene hem de oftalmolojik muayene sonuçları sunulmuştur. Otuz vaka travmaya bağlı göz yaralanmalarından muzdarip ola-rak değerlendirildi. Uvea lezyonları (n=12) en sık travmatik göz yaralanması bozukluğuydu. Kraniyal sinir değerlendir-mesinde anizokori, pupiller ışık refleksi, tehdit yanıtı, glob ve üçüncü göz kapağı pozisyonu, palpebral refleks ve nistag-mus değerlendirildi. Travmatik göz yaralanmasının en sık görülen nörolojik bulgusu anizokoriydi (n=9). Nörolojik mua-yeneye eşlik eden oftalmolojik muayene, travmatik kuşların erken tedavisindeki en önemli faktördür.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kuş, cranial sinir değerlendirmesi, tedavi, travmatik göz hasarı, üvea

Ocular Lesions and Neurologic Findings in Traumatic Birds: A Retrospective Evalution of 114 Cases

This study was conducted to identify the occurrence and types of trauma-related ocular disorders in 114 birds belonging to 39 species. For this purpose, both detailed neurological examination and ophthalmologic examina-tion results of the birds admitted to our clinics with a trauma history or trauma findings are presented. Thirty cases were evaluated to suffer from trauma-related eye injuries. Uvea lesions (n=12) were the most frequent disorder of traumatic eye injury. On cranial nerve assessment, anisocoria, pupillary light reflex, menace response, globe and third eyelid position, palpebral reflex, and nystagmus were evaluated. The most frequent neurologic finding of traumatic eye injury was anisocoria (n=9). Ophthalmologic examination accompanying neurological examination is the most important fac-tor in the early management of traumatic birds.

Keywords:

Bird, cranial nerve assessment, treatment, traumatic eye injuries, uvea,

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