Köpeklerde Kalça Displazisine güncel yaklaşımlar. Bölüm ıı: Kalça Displazisinin klinik tanı yöntemleri

Kalça Displazisi (KD), köpeklerde postnatal iskelet gelisimi periyodunda birçok faktörün etkisiyle olusan progresif bir hastalıktır. KD’nin kesin teshisi dejeneratif eklem hastalıgının sekonder belirtileri ortaya çıktıgında radyolojik olarak yapılabilmektedir. Ancak KD’nde esas olan hastalıgın önüne geçmek yani erken teshis ederek artritik bir eklem olusumuna izin vermeden sagaltım asamasına geçmektir. Erken teshiste önemli olan ise, klinik ve radyolojik bulgular esliginde koksofemoral eklemin morfolojisinin, uyumlulugunun ve eklemdeki gevsekligin belirlenmesidir. Hastalık ile birlikte eklemde görülen karakteristik degisimlerin degisik metotlarla kontrolü gerekmektedir. Derlemenin bu ikinci bölümünde, klinik tanı yöntemleri arasında erken teshis amacıyla sıkça kullanılan inspeksiyon ve palpasyon bulgularını meslektaslarımızla paylasmak amaçlanmıstır.

Current approaches of canine hip dysplasia. part ıı: clinical diagnosis of cannine hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia (HD) is a progressive disease which develops during postnatal skeletal growth and arises with a number of factors. A definitive diagnosis can be made by radiography when secondary signs of degenerative joint disease (DJD) are present. However, it is essential to prevent DJD by early diagnosis, and to apply proper treatment to avoid the progression of HD. The important point of early diagnosis is to determine the laxity, joint morphology, and congruity of hip joint by clinical signs and radiography. When HD is diagnosed, the patient should be followed up for the characteristic changes of hip joint. The objective of the second part of this review is to share the findings of inspection and palpation that are frequently used of clinical diagnostic methods with our colleagues.

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