Minik seyirciler: Bebek ve küçük çocuklarda hareketli görüntü algısının gelişimi üzerine bir derleme

Günümüzde bebekler doğumlarından 3 ay ila 9 ay sonra ekran başına geçmeye başlayıp,1 yaşlarına geldiklerinde küçük çocuklara yönelik yapılmış programların düzenli seyircileriolmaktadırlar. Bebek seyirciler için üretilen televizyon programları ve videolar giderek artmakta,hedef kitlesi bebekler olan tematik televizyon kanalları yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu derleme, (1)bebeklerin ve küçük çocukların ekranlarda gördükleri hareketli görüntülerden ne anladıklarıve bu anlamlandırmalarında nelerin rol oynadığı, (2) ekrana maruz kalmanın onlar üzerindekietkileri ve (3) hareketli görüntülerin onlar için öğretici olup olamayacağına dair araştırmasorularına, alanda bebeklere yönelik ilk videoların üretildiği 1997 yılından bugüne (Ocak 1997-Ocak 2014) kadar yapılmış ilgili araştırmaları tarayarak cevap aramaktadır.

Baby audiences: A review on development of moving images perception by infants and toddlers.

Today, infants begin to watch videos at about 3 to 9 months of age and become regularviewers of infant-directed programming over the frst year of life. They are considered to be thetarget audiences of many infant-directed programming, videos and even television channels.This review aims to provide answers to the questions of (1) what infants and toddlers undrestandof what they see on the screens and which factors play role on such understanding, (2) what arethe effects of being exposed to screen media and (3) if moving images can be educational forthem by reviewing the literature on the topic. Best evidence synthesis literature review is usedto identify studies published from January 1997 (frst infant-directed videos were broadcasted) to January 2014.

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