Ağrı ve anksiyetenin ağrı algısı ve ekstrakorporeal şok dalgası litotripsinin sonucu üzerindeki etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada ekstrakorporal şok dalgası litotripsi (ESWL) öncesi var olan depresyon ve anksiyetenin ESWL sırasında ağrı algısı üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ekim 2019 ile Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında ESWL uygulanan toplam 60 böbrek taşı hastası çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ve taş parametreleri kaydedildi. Hastanın anksiyete ve depresyon durumları ilk seans öncesi Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HADÖ) ile değerlendirildi. Ağrı düzeyi birinci seanstan sonra görsel analog skala (VAS) kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Anksiyete, depresyon ve VAS puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05). Anksiyete ve depresyon puanları ile işlem başarısı arasındaki ilişki de değerlendirildi ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Ayrıca VAS skoru ile hastanın yaşı, cinsiyeti, VKİ, deriden taşa uzaklığı ve taş boyutu arasında ilişki yoktu (p>0,05). Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, ESWL öncesi depresyon veya anksiyete ile işlem sonrası ölçülen VAS skoru arasında anlamlı bir ilişki göstermemektedir.

The Influence of Pain and Anxiety on the Pain Perception and Outcome of Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of depression and anxiety presented before extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) on pain perception during ESWL. Material and Methods: A total of 60 kidney stone patients who underwent ESWL between October 2019 and November 2020 were enrolled in the study. Patients’ age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and stone parameters were recorded. The patient’s anxiety and depression states were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) before the first session. The pain level was assessed by using the visual analog scale (VAS) after the first session. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety, depression, and VAS scores (p>0.05). The association between anxiety and depression scores and the procedure’s success was also evaluated, and no significant association was found (p>0.05). Furthermore, there was no association between VAS score and patient’s age, sex, BMI, the distance from skin to stone, and stone size (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our results do not show a significant correlation between pre-ESWL depression or anxiety with the VAS score measured after the procedure.

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