ULUSAL TASARRUFLAR VE TÜRKİYE'DE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR BÜYÜME İÇİN TASARRUFLARIN ÖNEMİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiyede ulusal tasarruflarda meydana gelen artış veazalışa sebep olan etkenleri araştırmak ve iktisadi büyümeye olan etkisini ortayakoymaktır. Ortaya konan sonuçlar şunlardır: Türkiyenin yurtiçi tasarruf oranlarıuluslararası standartlara göre düşüktür. Yurtiçi tasarruflar yatırımları tek başınakarşılayamadığından yurtdışı tasarruflara yönelik eğilim ortaya çıkmıştır. 2010yılında ulusal tasarruflar GSYHnın yüzde 12,7sine kadar gerilemiştir. Sonyıllarda kamu tasarruflarında nispi düzelme olmasına rağmen özel tasarruflardaciddi azalışlar sözkonusudur. Yapılan ekonometrik çalışmalarda ulusaltasarrufların kısa ve uzun vadede ekonomik büyümenin sürdürülebilir olmasındapozitif etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir.

NATIONAL SAVINGS AND IMPORTANCE OF SAVINGS FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH IN TURKIYE

The aim of this article is to investigate the effects causing increase and decreasein national savings of Turkiye and to reveal its effects to economic growth. Theresults of this paper are; domestic saving rate of Turkiye is low in comparisonwith international standarts. Due to domestic savings are not capable of meetingdomestic investments there has been a tendency to foreign savings. Nationalsavings fell into the level of % 12.7 of GDP in 2010. Although there has been arelative recovery in official savings in recent years, there are severe decreases intotal private savings. Some econometric researches showed that national savingrates have a positive effect on sustainable growth in both short and long run.

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