KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE YEREL KALKINMA VE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN DEĞİŞEN İŞLEVLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Küreselleşme, dünyadaki halklar ve milletler arasındaki ekonomik, sosyal, politik, kültürel ve çevresel süreçleri ve etkileşimleri tanımlamak için kullanılan nispeten yeni bir terimdir. Bu etkileşimler binlerce yıldır ortaya çıkmaktadır, ancak 21. yüzyılda farklı olan, karşılıklı bağımlılık ve birbirine bağlılığın derecesi, kapsamı ve yoğunluğudur. Bu etkileşimler, bilgi teknolojilerindeki dramatik değişimler, dünya ekonomisinin bütünleşmesi ve birçok şehir, bölge ve ülkenin yeniden yapılandırılmasıyla kolaylaştırılmaktadır. Küreselleşme, uluslararasılaşma ve dünya çapında gelişme, her biri yeni yerel kalkınma anlayışını benimsemektedir. Yerel kalkınma için sonuçlarını belirtmek amacıyla kullanılan "küreselleşme" kelimesiyle çok sık özetlenen bileşenlerin her birini oluşturmaktadır. Dünyanın evrimine ışık tutmayan karma temsillere öncülük eder. Bu anlamda yerel kalkınma için sonuçlarını belirtmek amacıyla, sık sık kullanılan "küreselleşme" önemli bir faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada küreselleşme sürecinde yerel kalkınmayı sağlamada yerel yönetimlerin rolü ve etkinliği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Küreselleşme, Yerel Kalkınma

___

  • Baldersheim, H.(2003), Local government reforms in the Nordic countries. Paper presented at the conference on ‘Reforming local government: Closing the gap between democracy and efficiency’. September 26–27, University of Stuttgart, Germany
  • Bauman, Z. (2016). Küreselleşme: Toplumsal Sonuçları (6.Baskı), Ayrıntı Yayınları. İstanbul
  • Blakely, E.J. and Leigh, N.G. (2010), Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA
  • Canzanelli G. and Loffredo L. (2008), ‘Territorial systems for innovation. Hypothesis for human development programs’, ILS LEDA paper, No:10
  • Chakunda Vincent and Chakaipa Stephen.(2015), Local Government Capacity Building and Development: Lessons, Challenges and Opportunities, Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs, Vol 3:149
  • Cheng, Yin Cheong.(2004), Fostering Local Knowledge and Human Development in Globalization of Education, International Journal of Educational Management, v18 n1
  • Clark Helen.(2015), Challenges and opportunities for local government in the new global agenda, Special Address to the Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) Conference
  • Donovan D. Rypkema.(2005), Globalization, Urban Herıtage, and the 21st Century Economy, Global Urban Development Magazine, Volume:1, Issue:1, May
  • Drucker Peter.(1993), Kapitalist Ötesi Toplum, (Çeviren:Belkıs Çorakçı), İnkılap Kitapevi, İstanbul
  • Edigheji Omano.(2009), Globalization and Evolving Local Governance in Norway, Globalizations, Volume 6, Issue 2
  • Eris D Schoburgh.(2012), Local Government and Local Development: Bridging the Gap through Critical Discourse: Evidence from the Commonwealth Caribbean, Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, Issue 10, June 2012
  • Fatima David and Rute Abreu.(2013), Local action groups: accountability, social responsibility and law, International Journal of Law and Management, Vol. 55 No. 1, pp.5-27
  • Friedman, T. (2000). The Lexus and the Olive Tree: Understanding Globalization:, 145–326. New York: Anchor Books.
  • Gunn Hazel Dayton.(1991), Local Government's Role in Retaining Capital for Community Economic Development, Community Development Reports, Research Briefs & Case Studies Cornell Community and Rural Development Institute
  • Harry Ballard, Erwin Schwella.(2017), The impact of Globalisation on Local Government in South Africa, Development Southern Africa December 2017(5):737-749
  • Helen Clark, Challenges and opportunities for local government in the new global agenda, http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/democratic-governance-and-peacebuilding/responsive-and-accountable-institutions/local-governance-and-local-development.html
  • Jabbra Joseph G, Dwivedi O. P.(2004), Globalization, governance, and Administrative Culture, International Journal of Public Administration, Volume 27, Issue 13-14
  • Gent John Echeverri-.(1996), Governance in a Globalizing World: Deconstructing Decentralization in India, China, and the United States," paper presented at the conference on "India, Southeast Asia and the United States: Common Challenges to Governance into the 21st Century" sponsored and organized by the Asia Society, New York, September 5-7, 1996.
  • Kiggundu, M.N. (2002). Managing Globalization in Developing Countries and Transition Economies, 3–6. Westport: Praeger.
  • Laura Shannon.(2018), Local Economic Development: An overview of the economic development role of local authorities in selected jurisdictions, Local Government Research Series, No:11, February
  • Michael I. Luger.(2007), The Role of Local Government in Contemporary Economic Development, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper
  • OECD (2011), Divided We Stand, Why Inequality Keeps Rising, Paris.
  • Omano Edigheji.(2009), Globalization and Evolving Local Governance in Norway, Globalizations, Volume 6, Issue 2
  • Randhir, T.O, (2016). Globalization impacts on local commons: multiscale strategies for socioeconomic and Ecological resilience. International Journal of the Commons, 10(1), pp.387
  • Schaeffer, R.K. (2003). Understanding Globalization: The Social Consequences of Political, Economic, and Environmental Change, 2–3, New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Sen, A, (2000), Development as Freedom, Anchor Books, New York
  • Şenkal Abdulkadir.(2017), Küreselleşme Sürecinde Sosyal Politika, Umuttepe Yayınları, Kocaeli
  • Şenkal, Abdulkadir ve Sarıipek, Doğa Başar (2007), Avrupa Birliği’nin Karşılaştırmalı Refah Modelleri ve Sosyal Politikada Devletin Değişen Rolü, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Yıl 2007, Cilt , Sayı 14, 146 - 175
  • Sezer Özcan, Çavuşoğlu Hüseyin.(2018), Assessment of the Globalization and Local Development Relationship in Terms of Political Risk Factors, Strategic Design and Innovative Thinking in Business Operations, pp 349-371
  • UN-Habitat, Promoting Local Economic Development Through Strategic Planning (Nairobi, UN-Habitat, 2005).
  • Vago.(2018), Local Government and Economic Development Independent assurance report to Parliament Ordered to be published VICTORIAN GOVERNMENT PRINTER, March
  • Vanna Ianni.(2014), New forms of democratic local government: The case of the Citizen's Committee for decentralised cooperation in Rome, The Journal of Field Actions, Special Issue:11
  • Younghoon Moon, Marco Kamiya,Yasuo Konishi.(2016), Local Governments and Local Economic Development, Productive Capacity, and Spatial Analysis, http://financeforcityleaders.unhabitat.org/handbook/part-3-crosscutting-issues/chapter-18-local-governments-and-local-economic-development
Ekonomik ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1306-2174
  • Yayın Aralığı: 2
  • Başlangıç: 2005
  • Yayıncı: Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi