DUS Characterization of the Most Promising High Root Yielding Genotype HWS 8-18 of Ashwagandha (Withania somnirefa)
DUS Characterization of the Most Promising High Root Yielding Genotype HWS 8-18 of Ashwagandha (Withania somnirefa)
Present study on DUS characterization is about the most promising high root yielding genotype HWS 8-18 of
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) was done during the late Kharif, 2018 and 2019 and established its distinctness among
different genotypes. The genotype HWS 8-18 was tested for several morphological descriptors. The ashwagandha genotype
HWS 8-18 has been found superior in dry root yield as compared to ASW-1 (best check) 10.78% at National level and
40.99% higher in the Haryana State. The mean seed yield of HWS 8-18 was 610.87 kg/ha compared to 551.43 kg/ha of
ASW-1 (best check) recorded at National level while at Hisar the mean seed yield was found to be 767 kg/ha as against
ASW-1 (544 kg/ha). The genotype HWS 8-18 has given numerically high seed yield (579.41 kg/ha) and at par with best
check, AWS-1 (541.05 kg/ha). The morphological characters, lenceolate, smooth, medium dark green leaves, orange yellow
berry colour and semi-erect are the marker characters of HWS 8-18. In addition to this, the characterization information will
be helpful to maintain the genetic as well as proper identification. Moreover, high root yield and seed yield have greater
importance and would be utilized in hybridization for further genetic improvement.
___
- Joshi NR, Patel MA, Prajapati KN, Patel JR and Patel
AD (2015). Genetic diversity in ashwagandha
[Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal]. Electronic
Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(3), 870-874.
- Koli GK, Arya R, Nimbal S, Kiran, Kumar D and Kumar
D (2021). Genetic improvement for immunity
boosting traits in medicinal plants in; advances
in medicinal plants. Vol. II. Anil Kumar & A.S.
- Jondhale, Integrated Publications New Delhi PP59-
73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/int.book.83
- Kumar A, Kaul MK, Bhan MK, Khanna PK and Suri
KA (2007). Morphological and chemical variation
in 25 collections of the Indian medicinal plant,
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (Solanaceae).
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54(3),
655-660.
- Parita B, Kumar SN, Darshan D and Karen P
(2018). Elucidation of genetic diversity among
ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal]
genotypes using EST-SSR markers. Research
Journal of Biotechnology, 13(10), 52-59.
- PVP&FRA, 2001. Act (No. 53 of 2001). Department
of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of
Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi.
- Shah S M, Naveed SA and Arif M (2013). Genetic
diversity in basmati and non-basmati rice varieties
based on microsatellite markers. Pakistan Journal
of Botany, 45(S1), 423-31.
- Shahaji HP, Srivastava RB, Sethi SK, Arya RK and
Bishnoi OP (2020). Studies on DUS testing
in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.).
Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics
6(1):38-49, 2020.
- Srivastava A, Gupta AK, Shanker K, Gupta MM,
Mishra R and Lal RK (2018). Genetic variability,
associations, and path analysis of chemical and
morphological traits in Indian ginseng [Withania
somnifera (L.) Dunal] for selection of higher
yielding genotypes. Journal of Ginseng Research,
42(2), 158-164.
- Yadav AK, Singh D and Arya RK (2013).
Morphological characterization of Indian mustard
(Brassica juncea) genotypes and their application
for DUS testing. Indian Journal of Agricultural
Sciences. 83: 1305-1316.