2011

Şeftali yaprağındaki kortikal hücrelerin, ksilem damarların ve klorofil biyosentezin asetilsalisilik asit ve sodyum nitroprussid ile iyileştirilmesi

Amaç: Bitki büyümesi ve gelişmesi için su ve besin maddeleri gereklidir. Su ve besin maddelerinin köklerden sürgünlere taşınması ksilem demetinde gerçekleşir. Asetilsalisilik asit (ASA) ve sodyum nitroprussid (SNP), bitki büyüme düzenlenmesinde önemli roller oynamaktadır. Ancak SNP ile ASA ve yaprak anatomisi arasındaki ilişki hakkında sınırlı bilgi bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, ASA ve SNP’ nin şeftalide yaprak korteks ve ksilem anatomisini ve klorofil biyosentezini iyileştirme üzerine olan hipotezi değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada iki yaşında olan ve GF 677 üzerine aşılanmış Rich May şeftalinin (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) kökleri sulama yoluyla 1 mM SNP ve 1 mM ASA (kontrol hariç) ile uygulanmıştır. Uygulamalardan bir ay sonra, yapraklarda birçok histolojik tepki ve klorofil biyosentezi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Her iki uygulama da kontrole kıyasla stoma iletkenliğini yükseltmiştir. Klorofil biyosentezi uygulamalardan etkilenmiştir. SNP ve ASA, kontrole kıyasla klorofil öncülerinin konsantrasyonlarını arttırmıştır. ASA, korteks hücre tabakasının sayısını artırarak korteks kalınlığını arttırmıştır. Böylece, ASA yaprak hücre bölünmesini etkileyebilir. Ayrıca, SNP ve ASA ksilem demetini genişletmiştir. Sonuç: Ksilem demetindeki iyileşme, stres koşulları altındaki bitkilere yardımcı olabilir. Bu nedenle, besin ve su alımını iyileştirmek için SNP ve ASA kullanılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Asetilsalisilik asit, şeftali, Sodyum nitroprussit

Cortical cells, xylem vessels, and chlorophyll biosynthesis improved by acetylsalicylic acid and sodium nitroprusside in peach leaves

Objective: Water and nutrients are required for plant growth and development. Transport of water and nutrients from the roots to the shoots occurs in the xylem vessel. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) play important roles in plant growth regulation. However, limited information is known about the relationship between SNP and ASA and leaf anatomy. Therefore, the current study was performed to evaluate the hypothesis that ASA and SNP improve leaf cortex and xylem anatomy and chlorophyll biosynthesis in peach. Material and Methods: In the study, the roots of two-year-old peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) cv. Rich May grafted onto GF 677 were treated with 1 mM SNP and 1 mM ASA (except control) through irrigation. One month after the treatments, many leaf histological responses and chlorophyll biosynthesis were evaluated. Results: Both treatments increased stomatal conductance compared to control. Chlorophyll biosynthesis was influenced by the treatments. SNP and ASA increased the concentrations of the chlorophyll precursors compared to control. ASA increased cortex thickness by increasing the number of cortex cell layers. Thus, ASA can affect leaf cell division. Furthermore, SNP and ASA can enhance xylem conduits width. Conclusion: Improvement in xylem conduits may help plants under stress conditions. Therefore, SNP and ASA may be used to improve nutrient and water uptake.

Keywords:

Acetylsalicylic acid, peach, sodium nitroprusside,

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