Damla Sulama Sistemlerinde Ters Yıkamanın İzlenmesi ve Kontrolü için Kablosuz Sensör Ağı Tasarımı ve Uygulaması

Bu araştırmada dama sulama sistemi filtrasyon ünitesinde ters yıkamanın kontrol edilmesini ve izlenmesini sağlayacak bir kablosuz sensor ağının tasarımı, prototiplemesi ve uygulaması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma donanım ve yazılım tasarımı ile saha testi olmak üzere iki aşamada yürütülmüştür. Donanım tasarım aşamasında mikroişlemci, radio modülü, giriş çıkış noktaları ve diğer elektronik bileşenler seçilmiş, PCB üretilmiştir. Yazılım tasarım aşamasında gömülü yazılım, web tabanlı kullanıcı arayüzü ve mobil uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Sistem Salihli-Manisa’da kurulu bir tarım işletmesinde test edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar geliştirilen kablosuz sensor ağının damla sulama sistemlerinde ters yıkamanın izlenmesi ve kontrolü amacıyla başarıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Damla sulama, filtrasyon, ters yıkama, kablosuz sensör ağı, mobil uygulama

Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring and Controlling of Filter Backflush in Drip Irrigation System

Aim of this research was to design, prototype development and implement a wireless sensor network, which can provide data monitoring and enable the control of backflush in a drip irrigation system filtration unit. Study was conducted at two steps as hardware & software design and outdoor tests. In hardware design step, microcontroller, radio module, general purpose input-outputs and other electronic components were selected, and PCB was manufactured. In software design step, firmware, web-based user interface and mobile application was developed. The system was tested in an agricultural enterprise which is located in Salihli-Manisa. Results showed that, developed wireless sensor network can be successfully used to monitor and control backflush in drip irrigation systems.

Keywords:

Drip irrigation, filtration, backflush, wireless sensor network, mobile application,

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