Onkolojik Aciller ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi: Vena Kava Süperior Sendromu

ÖZ Kronik bir hastalık olan kanser, hücrelerin anormal şekilde, kontrolsüz bir biçimde çoğalmasıyla meydana gelir. Kanser, erken teşhis ve tedavi edilmediğinde ölümle sonuçlanabilen bir sağlık sorunudur. Onkolojik aciller, kanser hastasının tedavisi ile ilişkili akut olan ya da kanserin doğrudan veya dolaylı etkilerine sekonder olarak gelişen, potansiyel olarak acil tedavi gerektiren ve yaşamı tehdit eden bir durum olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Malign hastalıklar nedeniyle ortaya çıkan Vena Kava Süperior Sendromu, genellikle Vena Kava Süperior’un obstrüksiyonuna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan acil tanı konulması gereken klinik bir tablodur. Bu derlemede, mevcut olan sınırlı literatür doğrultusunda, onkolojik acillerde Vena Kava Süperior Sendromu ve hemşirelik yönetiminin önemi ve yeri açıklanmaktadır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Onkolojik aciller; vena kava süperior sendromu; hemşirelik yönetimi. ABSTRACT Cancer, a chronic disease, occurs when cells proliferate in an abnormal, uncontrolled manner. Cancer is a health problem that can result in death if not diagnosed and treated early. Oncologic emergencies are defined as a life-threatening condition that is acute associated with the treatment of a cancer patient or develops secondary to the direct or indirect effects of cancer, potentially requiring emergency treatment. Vena Cava Superior Syndrome, which occurs due to malignant diseases, is a clinical picture that usually occurs due to obstruction of the Vena Cava Superior, which should be diagnosed urgently. In this review, in line with the limited literature available, the importance and place of Vena Cava Superior Syndrome and nursing management in oncologic emergencies are tried to be elucidated. Key Words: Oncologic emergencies; vena cava superior syndrome; nursing management.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

onkolojik aciller, vena kava süperior sendromu, hemşirelik yönetimi

Oncologic Emergency and Nursing Management:Vena Cava Superior Syndrome

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