GÖÇMEN KADINLARDA SAĞLIK İNANÇ MODELİ VE SAĞLIĞI GELİŞTİRME MODELİ KULLANIMININ MEME KANSERİ ERKEN TANI DAVRANIŞLARINDAKİ DEĞİŞİME ETKİSİ

Meme kanseri görülme sıklığı göçmen kadınlar arasında giderek artmaktadır. Meme kanseri erken tanılandığında tedavi edilebilmekte ve yaşama şansı artmaktadır. Kadınlar için önemli sağlık davranışları olan kendi kendine meme muayenesi, klinik meme muayenesi ve mamografi ile meme kanserine erken dönemde tanı konulabilmektedir. Göçmen kadınlarda meme kanseri erken tanı davranışlarını etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Sağlık İnanç Modeli, göçmen bireylerle sağlığı geliştirme iletişimlerini başlatmak ve erken tanı uygulamalarına ilişkin niyetlerini açıklamak için kaynak olarak kullanılabilecek yararlı bir modeldir. Bu model göçmen kadınların erken tanı davranışlarını açıklamak için yapılan çalışmalarda kullanılmıştır. Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli ise sağlığı koruma modellerinin tamamlayıcısı olarak kullanılabilecek bir modeldir. Bu derlemenin amacı, ilgili literatürü inceleyerek göçmen kadınlarda Sağlık İnanç Modeli ve Sağlığı Geliştirme Modeli kullanımının meme kanseri erken tanı davranışı değişimine etkisini açıklamaktır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Göçmen kadınlar, meme kanseri, Sağlık İnanç Modeli, Sağlığı

EFFECT OF USING THE HEALTH BELİEF MODEL AND THE HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL IN MIGRANT WOMEN ON CHANGE IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS BEHAVIORS OF BREAST CANCER

The number of breast cancer incident in migrant women is gradually increasing. Once breast cancer is detected earlier the chances of medical treatment and survival are greatly increased. Early diagnosis in breast cancer is possible through self-breast examinations, clinical breast examinations, and mammographs, which are all important health behaviors for women. There are numerous factors that affect early breast cancer diagnosis behaviors in migrant women. The Health Belief Model is a beneficial model to be used as a reference to describe intentions relating to early diagnosis practices and initiate health promotion communications with migrant individuals. This model was used in studies carried out to explain the early diagnosis behaviors of migrant women. The Health Promotion Model is a model to be used as a complementary model to health protection models. The purpose of this review is to explain, by reviewing related literature, how using the health belief model and the health promotion model in migrant women affects early diagnosis behavior change for breast cancer

Keywords:

migrant women, breast cancer, health belief model, health promotion model,

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