Bipolar Bozuklukta Öz Yönetim ve Psikiyatri Hemşireliği

Kronik ruhsal hastalıklar, bireylerin kişisel yaşamında, sosyal ilişkilerinde ve çevreyle etkileşiminde bozulmalara neden olabilen hastalıklardır. Kronik ruhsal hastalıklardan biri olan bipolar bozukluğun doğası içerisinde karşılaşılan bazı zorlu durumların tanınması ve iyileşme için bireye uygun stratejilerin geliştirilmesi önemli görülmektedir. Bireylerin iyileşme sürecindeki merkezi sorumluluklarına dikkat çeken öz yönetim kavramının, bipolar bozukluk tanılı bireyler için iyileşmeye olumlu katkıları olduğu belirtilmektedir. Psikiyatri hemşirelerinin kronik ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin iyileşme sürecinde belirledikleri hemşirelik tanılarının ve hemşirelik bakımı içerisinde yürüttükleri birçok bakım faaliyetinin öz yönetim kavramı ile ilişkili olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Bu derlemenin amacı bipolar bozukluk tanılı bireylerin iyileşme sürecinde özyönetim kavramının öneminin ve psikiyatri hemşireliği alanı içerisindeki yerinin gözden geçirilmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bipolar bozukluk, Öz Yönetim, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği, Hemşirelik Bakımı

Self-Management in Bipolar Disorder and Psychiatric Nursing

Chronic mental illnesses are diseases that can cause impairment of the personal life of individuals, social relationships, and interaction with the environment. It is considered important to recognize some difficult situations encountered within the nature of Bipolar Disorder, which is one of chronic mental illnesses, and develop strategies suitable for the individual for recovery. It is stated that the concept of self-management, drawing attention to the self-responsibilities of the individuals diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, has a positive contribution to the individuals who are in recovery processes. It is possible to say, the nursing diagnosis identified by the nurses during recovery processes of the individuals who have chronic mental illnesses, as well as caring activities, are related to the concept of self-management. The aim of this article is to review the importance of the concept of self-management in the recovery process of individuals with bipolar disorder and its place in the field of psychiatric nursing.

Keywords:

Bipolar Disorder, Self-Management, Psychiatric Nursing, Nursing Care,

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