Annelerin Uyguladığı Masajın Prematüre Ve Düşük Doğum Ağırlıklı Bebeklerin Büyüme Gelişmesine Etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Mayıs 2001-Mayıs 2002 tarihleri arasında, Sağlık Bakanlığı Aydın Doğumevi Pediatri Servisinde, annelerin uyguladığı masajın prematüre ve DDA bebeklerin büyüme gelişmesine etkisini ölçmek amacıyla yarı deneysel olarak planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemini 30 prematüre ve DDA bebek 15 kontrol grubu, 15 deney grubu oluşturmuştur. Örnekleme alınan bebekler; 34-36 gestasyon haftasında doğmuş, doğum kiloları 1800-2500gr arasında olan, doğumdan sonra 15-35 gün içinde doktor kontrollerinin yapılarak sağlıklı, stabil masaj yapılabilir durumda olduğuna karar verilmiş ve taburcu olmuş, anne sütüyle beslenen, Apgar Skoru 1. dk 5 ve üzerinde olan bebeklerdir. Örnekleme alınan bebeklerin anneleri; en az ilkokul mezunu, herhangi bir metabolik ya da kronik hastalığa sahip olmayan kadınlardır. Araştırmada gerekli verileri toplamak amacıyla; Bilgi Toplama Formu, Eğitim Planı Formu, Masaj Kontrol Formu, Masaj Uygulama Rehberi, Masaj İzlem Formu, Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri AGTE , bebek tartı aleti kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler Ki-kare ve Mann-Whitney U testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Deney grubu bebekler ile kontrol grubu bebeklerin ortalama kilo alımları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark vardır p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

“Bebek Masajı”, ”Prematüre Bebek”, “Hemşirelik”, “Bakım”

THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE ON GROWTH DEVELOPMENT OF PREMATURE INFANTS AND BABIES WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

Objective: The study has been planned as semi-experimental for the purpose of measuring the effect of massage applied by mothers on growth development of premature infants and babies with low birth weight LBW . Metods: 30 15 control, 15 experiment premature and LBW babies have constituted the sampling. The babies included in the sampling; are the babies which were born on the 34-36 gestation week, of which the birth weights were between 1800-2500 gr, which were discharged upon the doctor controls made within 15-35 days from birth with the decision of being healthy and in suitable condition to be massaged, which are fed by mother milk, with Apgar Score 1.min 5 or above. The mothers of the babies included in the sampling; are the women who are at least elementary school graduates who do not possess any metabolic or chronic diseases. The collected data are analyzed with Ki-square and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: While a statistically meaningful difference is present between the average weight gains and average mental development points of trial group babies and control group babies p0.05 . Conclusion: The massage applied by the mothers has a positive contribution on growth developments of premature and LBW babies

Keywords:

Baby Massage, Premature Baby, Nursing, Care,

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