Özge PEHLİVANOĞLU, VELİ ÖZGEN ÖZTÜRK, ALİ GÜRKAN

İmplant Çevresi Yumuşak Doku Estetiği İçin İkinci Aşama Cerrahide Uygulanan İnsizyonel Teknikler

Anterior bölgede uygulanan implantların temel estetik amacı doğal bir görününüm elde etmektir. Bu estetik görünüm papil bölgesinin rekonstrüksiyonu ve bukkal yumuşak doku çekilmesinin önlenmesi ile mümkün olabilir. Bu amaçla, papil oluşturma ve bukkal doku kalınlığının artması için ikinci aşama cerrahi sırasında sadece insizyon yardımıyla uygulanan tekniklerin sayısı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. İnsizyon tekniği ve farklı flep dizaynları uygulanarak yapılan tekniklerin ortak amacı implant çevresi yumuşak doku estetiğini geliştirmek ve korumaktır. İkinci aşama cerrahi yumuşak doku manüplasyonları için elverişli bir zamandır. Bu aşamada uygulanacak insizyon teknikleri ile implant çevresi papil oluşumu ve bukkal doku artışı hedeflenmelidir. Bu derlemede implant çevresi yumuşak doku estetiği için ikinci aşama cerrahisinde uygulanan insizyonel tekniklerin açıklanması amaçlanmıştır.

Incision Techniques Used Second Stage Surgery For Peri-implant Soft

The main purpose of the anterior implants is obtaining esthetically natural look. For providing this view, the reconstruction of the papillary region and prevention of buccal soft tissue recession is necessary. For generating papilla and enhance buccal gingival thickness, techniques that used only incision while second stage surgery are increasing day by day. The common objective of the incision techniques and flap designs is protect and provide the periimplant soft tissue esthetic. Second stage surgery is convenient time for manipulations of soft tissue. The incision techniques which used in this stage must aid papilla regeneration and buccal tissue growth. In this review we aimed to study the techniques that used second stage surgery for achiving peri-implant soft tissue esthetic.

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