Quality of life 18 months after myocardial infarction

Amaç: Akut miyokard infarktüs (AMI) sonrası hangi hastaların düşük yaşam kalitesi açısından risk altında olduğunun tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma AMI tanısı ile taburcu edilmiş 49 hastanın 18 ay sonra değerlendirildiği kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Yaşam kalitesi, SF-36 kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Bayan hastalar ve komorbiditesi olanlar SF-36 alt ölçeklerinde düşük skorlar elde etmişlerdir ki bu da düşük yaşam kalitesini göstermektedir. Çalışma durumlarına göre de anlamlı farklar saptanmıştır. Üç yaşam kalitesi alanı ile yaş ve çocuk sayısı arasında anlamlı derecede negatif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Eğitim süresi açısından beş alanda, enfarktüs olmadan geçen süre için sadece tek anlamda anlamlı düzeyde pozitif korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Cinsiyet, yaş, sosyoekonomik faktörler, komorbidite ve enfarktüs olmaksızın geçen süre; AMI sonrası yaşam kalitesinin önemli belirleyicileridir.

Miyokard enfarktüsü 18 ay sonrası yaşam kalitesi

Purpose: To identify patients who are at risk for poor health related quality of life after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 49 patients with the discharge diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction after 18 months period of time. The quality of life was assessed by using SF-36 questionnaire. Results: Female patients and patients with comorbidity had lower scores in SF-36 subscales implying poorer quality of life. Significant differences were also observed in working status. The three quality of life domains were significantly negatively correlated with age and the number of children. In terms of education time length; five domain scores and in terms of time span without infarction; only one domain was significantly positively correlated. Conclusion: Sex, age, socioeconomic factors, comorbidity, time span without infarction are the most important predictors of health related quality of life after AMI.

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