A PROSPECT ON INTEGRATİON OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGY TO MODERN GREENHOUSES
tehditler göz önüne alındığında, tarımsal ihtiyaç geleneksel tarımla tedarik edilemediği görülmektedir. Bu noktada modern seralar çekici bir alternatif durumundadır. Sera sistemlerinin yüksek enerji tüketimi, sürdürülebilir üretim için büyük bir engel teşkil entegrasyonu ile fosil yakıtlara bağımlılığın azaltılması ve seracılık faaliyetlerinin yaygınlaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada modern seralarda uygulanan güneş enerjisi teknolojisi üzerine bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; esas olarak fotovoltaik (FV) modüller, CSP ve hibrid FV / T sistemi gibi yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir temelli çözümlerden oluşan güneş teknolojilerinin modern seralarda uygulamaları gözden geçirilmiştir. Ayrıca modern seralara uygulanan güneş enerjisi teknolojisinin avantajları belirlenmiştir
GÜNEŞ ENERJISI TEKNOLOJISININ MODERN SERALARA ENTEGRASYONU ÜZERINE BIR İNCELEME
The demand for food products is increasing with the growing world population day by day. Given the environmental and land deterioration, agricultural requirement cannot be supply with conventional agriculture. At this point modern greenhouses are attractive alternatives. The high energy consumption of greenhouse systems is a major obstacle to sustainable production. With integration of solar technology to modern greenhouses is aimed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and expanding the greenhouse in places where greenhouse activities are not carried out. In this study, the current state of solar technology applied in the modern greenhouses has been examined. This study reviews the modern solar greenhouse application technologies which are mainly renewable and sustainable based solutions such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, CSP and hybrid PV/T system. Also, it is summarized what purpose these technologies are used for in the greenhouse. In addition, advantages of solar technology applied to modern greenhouses have been determined. Güneş Enerjisi Teknolojisinin Modern Seralara Entegrasyonu Üzerine Bir İnceleme
___
- [1] Wang, T., Wu, G., Chen, J., Cui, P.,
Chen, Z., Yan, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, M.,
Niu, D., Li, B., Chen, H. 2017.
Integration of Solar Technology to
Modern Greenhouse in China:
Current Status, Challenges and
Prospect, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt.
70, s. 1178–1188.
- [2] Nicholls, C., Altieri, M. 2012. Plant
Biodiversity Enhances bees and
Other Insect Pollinators in
Agroecosystems - A Review,
Agronomy for a Sustainable
Development, Cilt. 33, s. 257–274.
- [3] Yano, A., Onoe, M., Nakata, J. 2014.
Prototype Semi-Transparent
Photovoltaic Modules for
Greenhouse Roof Applications,
Biosystems Engineering, Cilt. 122,
s. 62-73.
- [4] Manitoba, Greenhouse Energy
Calculations: A Cost Comparison of
Different Energy Sources for
Heating A Greenhouse,
https://www.gov.mb.ca/agricultur
e/crops/production/print,energycalculations.html
(Accessed:14.04
2017)
- [5] Emam Hassanien, R.H., Li, M., Lin,
W.W. 2016. Advanced Applications
of Solar Energy in Agricultural
Greenhouses, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt.
54, s. 989–1001.
- [6] Canakci, M., Emekli, N.Y., Bilgin, S.,
Caglayan, N. 2013. Heating
Requirement and Its Costs in
Greenhouse Structures: A Case
Study for Mediterranean Region of
Turkey, Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, Cilt.
26, s. 483-490.
- [7] Tong, Y., Kozai, T., Nishioka, N.,
Ohyama., K. 2012. Reductions in
Energy Consumption and
CO2 Emissions for Greenhouses
Heated with Heat Pumps, Trans
ASABE, Cilt. 28, s. 401-406. DOI::
10.13031/2013.41488
- [8] The Greenhouses of Almeria.
2013.http://www.amusingplanet.c
om/2013/08/the-greenhouses-ofalmeria.html
(Accessed:14.04.
2017)
- [9] Marucci, A., Gusman, A., Pagniello,
B., and Cappuccini, A. 2013. Solar
Radiation Inside Greenhouses
Covered with Semitransparent
Photovoltaic Film: First
Experimental Results, Journal of
Agricultural Engineering, s. 44-49.
DOI: 10.4081/jae.2013.s2.e49
- [10] Marucci, A., Monarca, D., Cecchini,
M., Colantoni, A., Manzo, A.,
Cappuccini, A. 2012. The
Semitransparent Photovoltaic
Films for Mediterranean
Greenhouse: A New Sustainable
Technology, Mathematical
Problems in Engineering, Cilt.
2012, s. 14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/4
51934
- [11] Xue, J. 2017. Photovoltaic
Agriculture - New Opportunity for
Photovoltaic Applications in China,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, Cilt. 73, s. 1-9.
[12] Renewable Energy Policy Network
for the 21st Century. 2016.
http://www.ren21.net/wpcontent/uploads/2016/10/REN21
_GSR2016_FullReport_en_11.pdf
(Accessed: 10.04. 2017)
- [13] Kadowaki, M., Yano, A., Ishizu, F.,
Tanaka, T., Noda, S. 2012. Effects of
Greenhouse Photovoltaic Array
Shading On Welsh Onion Growth,
Biosystems Engineering, Cilt. 111,
s. 290-297.
- [14] Ureña-Sánchez, R., Callejón-Ferre,
ÁJ., Pérez-Alonso, J., and CarreñoOrtega,
Á. 2012. Greenhouse
tomato production with electricity
generation by roof-mounted
flexible solar panels, Scientia
Agricola, Cilt. 69, s. 233–9.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-
90162012000400001 (Accessed
April 10, 2017)
- [15] Yano, A., Kadowaki, M., Furue, A.,
Tamaki, N., Tanaka, T., Hiraki, E.,
Kato, Y., Ishizu, F., Noda, S. 2010.
Shading and Electrical Features of
a Photovoltaic Array Mounted
Inside the Roof of an Eastewest
Oriented Greenhouse, Biosystems
Engineering, Cilt. 106, s. 367-377.
- [16] Cossu, M., Murgia, L., Ledda, L.,
Deligios, P.A., Sirigu, A., Chessa, F.,
and Pazzona, A. 2014. Solar
radiation distribution inside a
greenhouse with south-oriented
photovoltaic roofs and effects on
crop productivity, Applied Energy,
Cilt. 133, s. 89–100.
- [17] Cuce, E., Harjunowibowo. D., and
Mert Cuce, P. 2016. Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Saving
Strategies for Greenhouse Systems:
A Comprehensive Review,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, Cilt. 64, s. 34–59.
- [18] Lovegrove, K., Stein, W. 2012.
Concentrating Solar Power
Technology Principles,
Developments and Applications,
USA: Woodhead Publishing
Limited, 704s.
- [19] Fuqiang, W., Ziming, C., Jianyu, T.,
Yuan, Y., Yong, S., Linhua, L. 2017.
Progress in concentrated solar
power technology with parabolic
trough collector system: A
comprehensive review, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Cilt. 79, s. 1314-1328.
- [20] Goswami, D.Y., Kreith, F. 2007.
Handbook of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Taylor &
Francis Group, LLC, 1560s.
- [21] Lorenzini, G., Biserni, C., Flacco, G.
2010. Solar Thermal and Biomass
Energy, UK: WIT Press, 224s.
- [22] Kumar, A., Prakash, O., Dube, A.
2017. A review on progress of
concentrated solar power in India,
Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Reviews, Cilt. 79, s. 304-307.
- [23] Sonneveld, P.J., Swinkels, G.L.A.M.,
van Tuijl, B.A.J., Janssen, H.J.J,
Campen, J., Bot, G.P.A. 2011.
Performance of A Concentrated
Photovoltaic Energy System with
Static Linear Fresnel Lenses, Solar
Energy, Cilt. 85, s. 432–442.
- [24] AALBORG CSP. 2017.
http://www.aalborgcsp.com/proje
cts/integrated-energy-systembased-on-csp-australia
(Accessed:
17.04. 2017)