Hemşirelik Bakımının Bedeli: Merhamet Yorgunluğu

ÖzHemşirelik mesleği merhamet yorgunluğunun en ağır yaşandığı mesleklerden biridir. Merhamet hemşirelik bakımının sunulmasını kolaylaştıran bir değerdir. Hemşireler merhamet duygusunu hasta bakımında anahtar olarak kullanmaktadır. Merhamet başkasının yaşadığı travmayı, acıyı ve ağrıyı derinden fark etmektir. Hemşireler, hastaların travma, acı, ağrılarına merhamet göstermeleri, empati kurmaları ve hastaların travmalarına uzun süre maruz kalmaları sonucunda merhamet yorgunluğu yaşarlar. Merhamet yorgunluğu bakım ilişkisinin doğal bir sonucu olarak hemşirelik bakımının bedeli şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Merhamet yorgunluğu yaşayan hemşirenin bakım verme isteği, becerisi ve enerjisi azalmaktadır. Merhamet yorgunluğu sonucunda hemşirelerde fiziksel, duygusal/ruhsal ve sosyal tükenme belirtileri görülebilmektedir. Hemşirelik bakımının kalitesini doğrudan tehdit eden, hemşirelerin hastalarına karşı duyarsızlaşmalarına sebep olan ve hemşirelerin kurumdan ve meslekten ayrılmalarında önemli bir faktör olarak görülen merhamet yorgunluğuna karşı acil önlemler alınmalıdır. Ülkemizde hemşirelikte merhamet yorgunluğu konusunun gündeme getirilmesi, anlaşılması, konuya gereken önemin verilmesi ve merhamet yorgunluğunu önleme ve tedavi programlarının oluşturulması açısından bu yazı büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Merhamet Yorgunluğu, Merhamet Memnuniyeti, Sekonder Travmatik Stres Bozukluğu, Hemşirelik.

Cost of Nursing Care: Compassion Fatigue

Nursing is one of the professions experiencing severe compassion fatigue. Compassion is a value that facilitates the provision of nursing care. Nurses use the sense of compassion as a key in patient care. Compassion is to feel someone else's trauma, suffering and pain deeply. Nurses experience compassion fatigue as a result of having compassion for patients' trauma, suffering and pain, developing empathy, and prolonged exposure to the conditions of patients. Compassion fatigue is considered as the cost of nursing care, as a natural result of the care relationship. Caregiving willingness, skills and energy of nurses who experience a compassion fatigue decrease. Physical, emotional/psychological and social burden symptoms can be seen as a result of the compassion fatigue in nurses. Consequently, immediate measures should be taken against the compassion fatigue, which directly threatens the quality of nursing care, causes insensitivity in nurses toward their patients, and considered as an important factor in nurses who leave their institution and profession. This paper is of great importance to bring up, understand and give due consideration to the issues of compassion fatigue in nursing, and to create prevention and treatment programs for the compassion fatigue.

Keywords:

Compassion Fatigue, Compassion Satisfaction, Secondary Traumatic Stress Disorder, Nursing.,

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http://www.tdk.gov.tr/, Erişim: 16.09.2014
http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/compassion Erişim: 16.09.2014
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