Kanserli Hastalarda Çok Konuşulmayan Bir Uygulama: Sanat Terapisi

Kanser, günümüzde ölümcül sonuçları nedeniyle önemini koruyan, hastalık süreci ve ilaç yan etkileri nedeniyle yaşam kaliteleri olumsuz etkilenen önemli sağlık sorunlarından birisidir. Sanat terapisi tamamlayıcı ve alternatif yaklaşımlar arasında yer alan önemli bir uygulamadır. Kanserli hastalarda uygulanan sanat terapisinin ağrı, depresyon, yorgunluk, anksiyeteyi azalttığı ve yaşam kalitesini, kişilerarası iletişimi, benlik saygısını arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Ülkemizde kanser hastalarında sınırlı uygulama alanı bulunan sanat terapisinin yapılacak çalışmalarla etkinliği değerlendirilmeli ve elde edilen kanıtlar doğrultusunda hemşirelik uygulamalarına entegre edilmesi gereklidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kanser, Sanat terapisi, Hemşirelik.

An Application Very Unspoken In Cancer Patients: Art Therapy

Cancer, today maintains its importance due to fatal consequences, illness and quality of life due to drug side effects is one of the major health problems adversely affected. Art therapy is an important practice among complementary and alternative approaches. Applied arts therapy in patients with cancer pain, depression, fatigue, anxiety and reduces the quality of life, interpersonal communication, has been found to increase self-esteem. Integrating our country, in cancer patients with limited applications of working with art therapy activities will be evaluated and the obtained evidence in nursing practice is required.

Keywords:

Cancer, Art therapy, Nursing.,

___

Akhan, L.U.(2012). Psikopatolojik sanat ve psikiyatrik tedavide sanatın kullanılışı. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 2(2), 132- 135.
Aydın, B. (2012). Tıbbi sanat terapisi. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(1), 69-83.
Bar-Sela, G., Atid, L., Danos, S., Gabay, N., & Epelbaum, R. (2007). Art therapy improved depression and influenced fatigue levels in cancer patients on chemotherapy. Psychooncology, 16, 980-984.
Boehm, K., Cramer, H., Staroszynski, T., & Ostermann, T.(2014). Arts, therapies for anxiety, depression, and quality of life in breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/103297.
Case, C., & Dalley, T. (2006). Handbook of art therapy. (2 rd ed. pp.1-10). London: Routledge.
Collie, K., Bottorff, J.L., & Long, B.C.(2006). A narrative view of art therapy and art making by women with breast cancer. J Health Psychology, 11(5),761-775.
Coşkun, S., Yıldız, Ö., & Yazıcı, A. (2010). Psikiyatrik Rehabilitasyonda Fotoğrafın Kullanımı: Bir Ön Proje. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1(3):121-127.
Deane, K., Fitch, M., & Carman, M.(2000). An innovative art therapy program for cancer patients. Canadian oncology nursing journal,10(4),147--151.
Dilawari, K., & Tripathi, N. (2014). Art therapy: A creative and expressive process, Indian Journal of Pozitive Psychology, 5(1), 81-85.
Erdoğan, Z., & Çınar, S. (2015). Onkolojide kulllanılan tamamlayıcı ve alternatif yaklaşımlar. İçinde: Can G (Ed.), Onkoloji hemşireliği (pp.279-290). İstanbul: Nobel tıp kitabevi.
Favara-Scacco, C., Smirne, G., Schiliro, G., & Di Cataldo, A. (2001). Art therapy as support for children with leukemia during painful procedures. Medication Pediatric Oncology, 36(4), 474-480.
Geue, K.L., Goetze, H., Buttstaedt, M., Kleinert E., Richter, D., &Singer S. (2010). An overview of art therapy interventions for cancer patients and the results of research, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18(3-4), 160-170.
Hallaç, S., & Öz, F. (2010). Genital kanser tanı sürecinde varoluşsal kaygı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 3, 595- 610.
Lindsey, H. (2006). Pilot Study: Art therapy can reduce cancerrelated pain & anxiety. Oncology Times, 28 (6), 4-33.
Lusebrink,VB. (2004). Art Therapy and the brain: an attempt to understand the underlying processes of art expression in therapy. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association, 21(3), 125-135.
Luzzatto, P., & Gabriel, B. (2000).The creative journey:a model for short-term group art therapy with posttreatment cancer patients. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association,17(4), 265-269.
Malchiodi, C.A.(2005). Expressive Therapies History, Theory, and Practice. In. C.A. Malchiodi (Ed.), Expressive Therapies (pp.1-15). Newyork: Guilford press.
Monti, D.A., Peterson, C., Kunkel, E.J.S., Hauck, W.W., Pequignot, E., Rhodes, L., et al. (2006). A randomized, controlled mindfulness based art therapy (MBAT) for women wıth cancer. Psychooncology, 15, 363-373.
Nainis, N. A. (2008). Approaches to art therapy for cancer inpatients: Research and practice considerations. Art Therapy, 25(3), 115-121.
Nainis, N., Paice, J. A., Ratner, J., Wirth, J. H., Lai, J., & Shott, S. (2006). Relieving symptoms in cancer: Innovative use of art therapy. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 37(2), 162-169.
Oster, I., Svensk A, Magnusson E., Thyme K.E., Sjodin M., Aström S., et al. (2006). Art therapy improves coping resources: a randomized, controlled study among women with breast cancer. Palliat Support Care, 4, 57-64.
Oster, I., Magnusson, E., Thyme, K.E., Lindh, J., & Aström, S. (2007). Art therapy for women with breast cancer: the therapeutic consequences of boundary strengthening. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 34, 277-288.