Çevre, Sağlık, Araştırma ve Hemşirelik

İnsan ve çevre arasında sürekli ve karşılıklı bir etkileşim söz konusudur. Çevrenin hemşirelik açısından önemi Nightingale’den günümüze birçok hemşire kuramcı tarafından vurgulanmıştır. Hemşirelerin temel işlevlerinden bir tanesi kişi, aile ve toplumun sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesi, sağlığı olumsuz etkileyen faktörlerin en aza indirilmesidir. İnsan sağlığını etkileyen pek çok çevresel risk faktörü bulunmaktadır. Hemşirelerin çevre ve insan sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesindeki rolleri günümüz çevre koşullarının giderek kötüleşmesi ile daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Hemşireler öncelikle hizmet verecekleri bölgedeki çevresel risk faktörlerini ve bunun sağlık üzerindeki etkilerini araştırma bilgisini kullanarak değerlendirmelidir. Çevresel riskler ve etkilerine yönelik gerek yapılmış olan gerekse planlayacakları çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda girişimlerini planlamalıdır. Çevre ve insan sağlığına etkileriyle ilgili çalışmalarda daha aktif rol almalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çevre Sağlığı, Araştırma, Hemşirelik.

Environmental, Health, Research And Nursing

A continuous and mutual interaction is mention of the subject between humans and the environment. The importance of environment for nursing is emphasized by many nurses theorists such as Nightingale until today. One of the main functions of the nurse is person, protection of family and community health and development and minimizing the adverse factors that affects health. There are many environmental risk factors affecting human health. Nurse role in protection of the environment and human health and development, became more important with today's environmental conditions gradually deteriorating. Nurses primarily environmental risk factors in the regions that they serve and the effects on health should consider using the research information. They should plan their interventions in accordance with data obtained from the study that is made or will be made for environmental risks and impacts. They should take a more active role in the studies regarding the effects of the environment and human health

Keywords:

Environmental Health, Research, Nursing.,

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