Public Spending on Human Capital in Major Industrialized Countries

Beşeri sermaye, becerilerin gerekli olduğu bilgi temelli ekonomilerde firma ve ülkeler açısından önemlidir. Bu yüzden, eğitim yatırımları beşeri sermaye birikiminin sağlanmasında ve olası sermaye kayıplarının önlenmesinde bir kamu politikası olarak ele alınır. Politikalar ve reformlar, yüksek kaliteli eğitim, ilk formasyon ve iş eğitim programları olarak belirlenen ilk öğrenmeyi hızlandırmak ve beceri birikimini sağlamak amacıyla düzenlenmiştir. Kamu sektörü endüstrileşmenin en yüksek olduğu ülkelerde bütün eğitimin finansmanında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İlk, orta, lise ve yüksek eğitim kurumlarına yönelik kamu harcamaları bu alandaki özel harcamalardan daha yüksektir.

Endüstrileşmenin En Yüksek Olduğu Ülkelerde Beşeri Sermayeye Yönelik Kamu Harcamaları

Human capital is important for firms and nations in the knowledge based economy that needs skills. Thus, investment in education is a public policy to support human capital formation and offset the magnitude of capital looses. Policies and reforms designed to foster early learning which are determined as a high quality of education, early intervention and job training programs and promote skill formation. The public sector plays an important role in the funding of all education in major industrialized countries. Public spending on primary, secondary, post-secondary and tertiary educational institutions is higher than private spending.

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