Eman ALİ, Radwan Salim MAHADİN

An autosegmental analysis of the derivation of weak active participles from triconsonantal verbs in modern standard Arabic

Öz This study aims to analyze the derivation of weak active participles (APs) from triconsonantal imperfective verbs within the X-slot model of autosegmental phonology. The first stage of the research involves building a corpus of APs from a well-established corpus-based dictionary, namely mucdʒam ʔalluɣah ʔalcarabijjah ʔalmuca:sirah ‘Dictionary of Modern Arabic Language’. The corpus contains 620 APs which are categorized, in accordance with the position of the glide in their stems, into initially, medially, finally and doubly weak APs. The analysis reveals that despite having irregular surface representations, the underlying representations of weak APs are parallel to those of their strong counterparts. The surface irregularities of these APs are attributable to the inherent instability of the glides which causes them to be susceptible to diverse phonological rules. These phonological rules are given accurate and simple representations in autosegmental phonology due to the autonomy that elements on different tiers have in this approach.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Autosegmental phonology;, MSA, corpus-study; weak stems; APs

PDF

___

Abd Al-Ghani, A. (2010). Ɂassarf Ɂalka:fi: [sufficient morphology]. Cairo: da:r Ɂttawfi:qijjah liltura:θ.

Abdo, D. (2008). ʔabḥa:θ fi: ʔalkalimah wa Ɂadʒumlah [studies in the word and the sentence]. Amman: da:r Ɂalkarmil.

Abdo, D. (2010). dira:sa:t fi: cilm Ɂaswa:t Ɂalcarabijjah [studies in Arabic phonology]. (VOL 2). Amman: da:r dʒari:r.

Abu Salim, I. (1988). On the phonological status of /Ɂ/ in Classical Arabic. Albahth, 36, 71-79.

Abushunar, M. and Mahadin, R. (2017). An autosegmental analysis of Arabic passive participle of triliteral verbs, Arab Society of English Language Studies, 8, 252-267.

Al-Faxiri, S. (1996). tasri:f ɁalɁfca:l wa Ɂalmasa:dir wa Ɂalmuʃtaqqa:t [the inflection of verbs, verbal nouns and derived forms]. Cairo: casmi liɁannaʃir wa Ɂattwzi:c.

Al-Nuri, J. (2007). cilm ɁalɁaswa:t Ɂalcarabijjah [Arabic phonology]. Palestine: dʒa:micat Ɂalquds Ɂalmaftu:hah.

Al-Raajihi, A. (1984). Ɂattatbiiq Ɂassarfi: [morphological application]. Beirut: da:r Ɂannahd Ɂalcarabijjah.