Yabani Kanatlılarda Salmonella Spp. İzolasyonu ve Serotiplendirilmesi

Bu çalışmada yabani olarak yaşayan kanatlı hayvanların dışkılarından Salmonella spp. izolasyonu, identifikasyonu ve serotiplerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Ocak 2018 – Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Şanlıurfa Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Müdürlüğü rehabilitasyon merkezine getirilen yabani kanatlılardan toplam 180 adet dışkı örneği alınmıştır. Bakteriyolojik kültür sonucunda 13 adedi (%81,25) Salmonella Typhimurium, 3 adedi (%18,75) Salmonella Enteriditis olarak serotiplendirilen toplam 16 adet (%8,9) Salmonella izolasyonu yapıldı. Bu izolasyonlar örnek alınan 8 farklı yabani kanatlı türüne ait dışkılardan gerçekleştirilmiş olup, 7 yabani kanatlı türünden alınan örneklerden izolasyon yapılamamıştır. Sonuç olarak doğada yaralı veya hasta olarak bulunarak rehabilitasyon merkezine getirilen yabani kanatlılardan alınan dışkı örneklerinden gerek hayvanlarda gerekse insanlarda görülen salmonellozis vakalarından sıklıkla sorumlu olan Salmonella Typhimurium ve Salmonella Enteriditis serotipleri izole edilmiştir. Bu nedenle yabani kanatlıların evcil kanatlı ve memeli hayvanlar ile insanlara Salmonella etkenlerinin taşınması açısından risk taşıdığı ve bu bağlamda gerekli sanitasyon önlemlerinin alınmasının hayvan ve halk sağlığı için yararlı olabileceği sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Salmonella, serotip, yabani kuş

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