Hakan CENGİZLER, Nıka JAHANGIRI, Kemal KÖSEOĞLU

Betonda Çimento ve Aggrega Yerıne Kullanılan Atık ve İkincil Maddeler

Beton, özellikle çimento inşaat sektöründe en yaygın kullanılan yapı malzemesidir. Çimento üretimi büyük miktarda enerji gerektirir ve çevre kirliliğine sebep olmaktadır. Çevreyi korumanın yollarından biri, çimento üretiminin azaltılmasıdır. Ayrıca çimento veya beton ham maddeleri için doğal kaynaklardan fazla kullanılmaktadır ve böylece çevreye zarar vermekteyiz. Öte yandan endüstriyel atıklar ve sanayi yan ürünleri de artmakta ve bu atıklar arttıkça çevre için tehlikeli olabilir. Bu maddelerın betonda kullanılması ile, doğal kaynaklardan daha az kullanılmakta ve çevre kirlenmemesine sebep olmaktadır. Böylece atıkların depolanması azalır ve çevre sorunlarını azaltmada önemli faydalar sağlar, özellikle CO2 emisyonları da azaltmaktadır. Bu derleme makalede betonun agregası olarak veya çimentonun bir kısmı olarak hatta klinkerde bu atık ve alternatif maddeler kullanılmaktadır. Bu atıkların isimleri ve farklı alanlarda kullanılmasından kısaca söz edilmiştir

Concrete With by-products And Waste Materials As Aggregate or Cement: An Overview

Concrete is the most widely used building material in the construction industry. Cement production requires large amounts of energy and has a major role in environmental pollution and emissions of greenhouse gases. Reducing the consumption of cement is one of the ways to protect the environment. Increases in the use of natural aggregate causes the environmental destruction. On the other hand, the waste industrial and by-products materials can be hazardous for the environment. In this review, the majority of natural and industrial wastes used in concrete were briefly mentioned and described and different areas of applications have been given. These waste materials are deposited on open air spaces causing serious environmental problems. The effect of using these wastes, individually or in combination on concrete properties was discussed. This paper investigate some waste materials which are used in concrete as cement or aggregate. The alternative materials tested were, such as fly ash as binder for cement replacement, recycled fine aggregate originating from mixed construction and demolition waste and steel slag as coarse aggregate.

Keywords:

Concrete, Industrial waste and by-products materials, Economy and environment,

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