___

• Carranza, F.A. Glickman’s clinical periodontology, 8 th ed. W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1996.
• Lindhe J. Textbook of clinical periodontology. 2 nd ed. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1992.
• Ramfjord SP, Knowles JW, Nissle RR, Shick RA, Burgett FG. Longitudinal study of periodontal therapy. J Periodontol 44: 66-70, 1973.
• Lindhe J, Westfelt E, Nyman S, Socransky SS, Hejil L, Bratthall G. Healing following surgical/ non-surgical treatment of periodontal disease. A Clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 9: 115-128, 1982.
• Aleo JJ, de Renzis FA, Farber PA. In vitro attachment of human gingival fibroblasts to root surfaces. J Periodontol 46:672-676,1975.
• Badersten A, Nilveus R, Egelberg J. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy. I. Moderately advanced periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol 8: 5772,1981.
• Çağlayan G. Diş taşlarının alınımı ve dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar. HÜ Diş Hek Fak Derg 225-229, 1980.
• Walmsley AD, Walsh TF, Laird WRE, Williams AR. Effects of cavitational activity on the root surface of during ultrasonic scaling. J Clin Periodontol 17:306-312,1990.
• Smart GJ, Wilson M, Davies EH, Kieser JB. The assesment of ultrasonic root surface debridement by determination of residual endotoxin levels. J Clin Periodontol 17:174-178,1990.
• Ritz L, Hefti AF, Rateitschak KH. An in vitro investigation on the loss of root substance in scaling with various instruments. J Clin Periodontol 18: 643-647,1991.
• Kerry GJ. Roughness of root surfaces after use of ultrasonic instruments and hand curettes. J Periodontol 38,340-46,1967.
• Meyer K, Lie T. Root surface roughness in response to periodontal instrumentation studied by combined use of microughness measurements and scaning electron microscopy. J Clin Periodontol 4:77-91,1977.
• Rosenberg RM, Ash MM. The effect of root roughness on plaque accumulation and gingival inflamation. J Periodontol 45,146-50,1974.
• Khatiblou FA, Ghodssi A.Root surface smoothness or roughness in periodontal treatment. A clinical study. J Periodontol 54,365-67,1983.
• Clark SM. The ultrasonik dental unit:A guide for the clinical application of ultrasonics in dentistry and in dental hygiene. J Periodontol 40,62129,1969.
• Lie T, Lekness KN. Evaluation of the effect on root surfaces of air turbine scalers and ultrasonic instrumentation. J Periodontol 56,522-31,1985.
• Suppipat N. Ultrasonic in periodontics. J Clin Periodontol 1:206-13,1974.
• Schaffer EM, Stende G, King D. Healing of periodontal pocket tissues following ultrasonic scaling and hand planing. J Periodontol 35:140148,1964.
• Möller P, Grevstad AO, Kristoffersen T.Ultrasonic scaling of maxillary teeth causing teeth causing tinnitus and temporary hearing shifts. J Clin Periodontol 3:123-127,1976.
• Efeoğlu A. Periodontal tedavide ultrasonik ve sonik kazıyıcılar. (Ü Diş Hek Fak Derg 27: 21-26, 1993.
• Baehni P, Thilo B, Chapuis B, Pernet D. Effects of ultrasonic and sonic scalers on dental plaque microflora in vitro and in vivo. J.Clin Periodontol 19:455-459,1992.
• Jotikasthira NE, Lie T, Leknes KN. Comparative in vitro studies of sonic, ultrasonic and reciprocating scaling instruments. J Clin Periodontol 19:560569, 1992.
• Cross GN, Carr EH. Patients’ acceptance of selective polishing, Dent Hyg 57: 20-23 1983.
• Walsh MM, Heckman B, Diettinger-Moreau R: Polished and unpolished teeth: Patient responses after an oral prophylaxis, Dent Hyg 59:306-310, 1985.
• Löe H: Reactions of marginal periodontal tissues to restorative procedures, Int Dent J 18: 759778, 1968.
• Micik RE, Miller RL, Mazzarella MA, Rayge G. Studies on dental aerobiology. I. Bacterial aerosols generated during dental procedures, J Dent Research 48:49-56, 1969.
• Roulet JF, Roulet-Mehrens TK. The surface roughness of restorative materials and dental tissues after polishing with prophylaxis and polishing pastes. J Periodontol 53: 257-266, 1982.
• Tilliss T, Hicks MJ: Enamel surface morphology comparison: Polishing with a toothpaste and prophylaxis paste. Dent Hyg 61:112-115, 1987.
• Nordstrom NK, Uldricks JM, Beck FM. Selective polishing. An educational trend in dental hygiene. J Dent Hyg 65:428-432,1991.
• Daniel SJ. Cosmetic and therapeutic applications of polishing. In Woodall IR, ed: Comprehensive dental hygiene care, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby 1993.
• Tsutsui PT: Instrumentation theory for professional mechanical oral hygiene care. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 1, Philadelphia, WB Saunders 1995.
• Nield-Gehrig JS, Houseman GA. Extrinsic stain removal from coronal surfaces. In: Fundamentals of periodontal instrumentation, ed 3, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 1996.
• Gillis MV. Coronal polishing: Treatment decision vs treatment tradition. J Prac Hyg 8: 39-43, 1999.
• Eisenmann DR. Enamel structure. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
• Vrbic V, Brudevold F. Fluoride uptake from treatment with different fluoride prophylaxis pastes and from the use of pastes containing a soluble aluminum salt followed by topical application. Caries Res 4:158-167,1970.
• Gutmann ME. Extrinsic and Intrinsic Stains and their Management. In Darby ML, Walsh MM, eds: Dental hygiene theory and practice, ed 2, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2003.
• Koch G, Petersson LG, Johnson G. Abrasive effect and fluorine uptake from polishing and prophylactic pastes. Swed Dent J 68:1-7, 1975.
• Wilkins EM. Extrinsic stain removal. In Clinical practice of the dental hygienist, ed 8, Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999.
• Freeman E. Periodontium. In Ten Cate AR, ed: Oral histology: Development, structure, and function, ed 4, St Louis, Mosby, 1994.
• Council on Dental Therapeutics and American Heart Association: Preventing bacterial endocarditis: A statement for the dental Professional. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 87-94, 1991.
• Pallasch TJ, Slots J. Antibiotic prophylaxis and the medically compromised patient, Periodontology 2000 10:107-138,1996.
• Cottone JA, Molinari JA. State-of-the-art infection control in dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 122: 33-41, 1991.
• Berkstein S, Reiff RL, McKinney JF, Killoy WJ. Supragingival root surface removal during maintenance procedures utilizing an air-powder abrasive system or hand scaling. J Periodontol 58: 327-330 1987.
• Christensen R. Oral prophylaxis: Prophy-Jet, Clinical Research Association Newsletter 5:1,1981.
• Boyde A. Airpolishing effects on enamel, dentine and cement. Br Dent J 156: 287-291, 1984.
• Hosoya Y, Johnston JW. Evaluation of various cleaning and polishing methods on primary enamel. J Pedod 13:253-269, 1989.
• Gerbo LR, Lacefield WR, Barnes CM, Russell CM. Enamel roughness after air-powder polishing, Am J Dent 6: 96-98, 1993.
• Willman DE, Norling BK, Johnson WN. A new prophylaxis instrument: Effect on enamel alterations, J Am Dent Assoc 101: 923-928, 1980.
• Galloway SE, Pashley DH: Rate of removal of tooth structure by the use of the Prophy-Jet device. J Periodontol 58: 464-469, 1987.
• Lubow RM, Cooley RL: Effects of an air-powder abrasive instrument on restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent 55: 462-465, 1986.
• Eliades GC, Tzoutzas JG, Vougiouklakis GJ. Surface alterations on dental restorative materials subjected to an air-powder abrasive instrument. J Prosthet Dent 65: 27-33, 1991.
• Gutmann MS, Marker VA, Gutmann JL: Restoration surface roughness after air-powder polishing. Am J Dent 6: 99-102, 1993.
• Vermilyea SG, Prasanna MK, Agar JR: Effect of ultrasonic cleaning and air polishing on porcelain labial margin restorations. J Prosthet Dent 71: 447-452, 1994.
• Barnes CM, Fleming LS, Meuninghoff LA. An SEM evaluation of the in-vitro effects of an airabrasive system on various implant surfaces. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 6:463-469, 1991.
• Homiak AW, Cook PA, DeBoer J. Effect of hygiene instrumentation on titanium abutments: A scanning electron microscopy study. J Prosthet Dent 67: 364-369, 1992.
• Thomson-Neal D, Evans GH, Meffert RM. Effects of various prophylactic treatments on titanium, sapphire, and hydroxyapatite-coated implants. An SEM study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 9:300-311, 1989.
• Mishkin DJ, Engler WO, Javed T, Darby TD, Cobb RL, Coffman M. A clinical comparison of the effect on the gingiva of the Prophy-Jet and the rubber cup and paste techniques. J Periodontol 57:151-154, 1986.
• Konturri-Nahri V, Markkanen S, Markkanen H. Gingival effects of dental airpolishing as evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. J Periodontol 60:19-22, 1989.
• Horning G, Cobb C, Killoy W. Effect of an airpowder abrasive system on root surfaces in periodontal surgery. J Clin Periodontology 14:213-220, 1987.
• Glenwright HD, Knibbs PJ, Burdon DW: Atmospheric contamination during use of an air polisher. Br Dent J 159: 294-297, 1985.
• Snyder JA, McVay JT, Brown FH, Stoffers KW, Harvey RC, Houston GD, Patrissi GA. The effect of air abrasive polishing on blood pH and electrolyte concentrations in healthy mongrel dogs. J Periodontol 61:81-86, 1990.
• Dentsply Cavitron/Ash: Personal Communication, Cavitron Customer Service (1-800-989-8826), 1996.
• Barnes CM. The management of aerosols with airpolishing delivery systems. J Dent Hyg 65: 280-282, 1991.
• Muzzin KB, King TB, Berry CW. Assessing the clinical effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for the air polisher. J Am Dent Assoc 130:1354-1359, 1999.
• King TB, Muzzin KB, Berry CW, Anders LM.The effectiveness of an aerosol reduction device for ultrasonic scalers. J Periodontol 68: 45-49, 1997.