LATERAL PERİODONTAL KİST: NADİR BİR OLGU SUNUMU

Lateral periodontal kist (LPK), çoğunlukla mandibular kanin ve premolar bölgede, dişlerin lateral  yüzey- lerinde lokalize olan ve nadir olarak görülen  gelişimsel odontojenik bir kist türüdür. Patolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekle beraber mine epiteli, malessez hücre kalıntıları veya dental lamina artıklarından köken aldığı düşünülmektedir. Sıklıkla asemptomatiktir ve rutin radyolojik muayene sonucunda tespit edilebilmektedir.  Radyografik görüntüsü genellikle iyi sınırlı, yuvarlak veya oval radyolüsent lezyon şeklindedir. Lateral periodontal kistin ayırıcı tanısı aynı bölgede görülebilen  radiküler kist, glandular odontojenik kist ve odonto- jenik keratokistik tümör ile yapılmalıdır. Bu olgu sunumunda 40 yaşında erkek bireyde tespit edilen, mandibular premolar bölgede lokalize lateral periodontal kistin tedavisi sunulmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Lateral periodontal kist, odontojenik kist, mandibulaLATERAL PERIODONTAL CYST: A RARE CASE REPORT ABSTRACTLateral periodontal cyst (LPC) is an uncommon developmental odontogenic cyst, located commonly on the lateral aspect of roots of mandibular canine and premolar. LPC lesion is now believed to originate from enamel epithelium, rests of Malassez and dental lamina remains. It is often asymptomatic and can be observed during routine radiological examinations.  Radiographic image is usually in well-defined, round or oval-shaped radiolucent lesion form. The differantial diagnosis of the lateral periodontal cyst should be taken consideration from radicular cyst, glandular odontogenic cysts and odontogenic keratocyst tumors be able to seen in the same region. In the present study, treatment of lateral periodontal cyst  localized around the mandibular premolar region be able to observed on 40-year-old man is presented. Keywords: Lateral periodontal cyst, odontogenic cyst, mandible

___

  • 1. Cawson RA, Odell EW. Cawson’s Essentials of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine 7th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone: 2002. p.102- 121.
  • 2. Cohen DA, Neville BW, Damm DD, White DK. The lateral periodontal cyst. A report of 37 cases. J Periodontol 1984;55:230–4
  • 3. Soares de Lima AA, Naval Machado MÂ, Braga AM, De Souza MH. Lateral periodontal cyst: Aetiology, diagnosis and clinical significance. A review and report of case. Rev Clín Pesqui Odontol 2005; 1:55–9.
  • 4. Altini M, Shear M. The lateral periodontal cyst: an update. J Oral Pathol Med 1992;21:245-50
  • 5. de Andrade M, Silva AP, de Moraes Ramos-Perez FM, Silva-Sousa YT, da Cruz Perez DE. Lateral periodontal cyst: report of case and review of the literature. Oral Maxillofac Surg 2012;16:83-7.
  • 6. White SC, Pharoah JM. Oral Radiology- Principles and Interpretation. 6th ed; China; Elsevier: 2009. p.355-6.
  • 7. Langlais RC, Miller SC, Nield-Gehric JS. Colour Atlas of Common Oral Disease. 4th ed; USA; Walters Kluwer: 2009. p 72.
  • 8. Angelopoulou E, Angelopoulos AP. Lateral periodontal cyst. Review of the literature and report of a case. J Periodontol 1990;61:126-31.
  • 9. Dağıstan S, Bayrakdar İŞ. Lateral periodontal kist: vaka raporu. Atatürk Üniv Diş Hek Fak Derg 2014; 8:23-26.
  • 10.Méndez P, Junquera L, Gallego L, Baladrón J. Botryoid odontogenic cyst: clinical and pathological analysis in relation to recurrence. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:594- 98.