İlhan OTAĞ, Hasan TETİKER, Yaşar TAŞTEMUR, Vedat SABANCIOĞULLARI, Mehmet İlkay KOŞAR, Mehmet ÇİMEN

Kalcaneus’un Morfometrik Ölçümleri;Boehler Açısı ve Kemik Boyunun Hesaplanması

Kemiklerden elde edilen ölçümler bize birey ve ait olduğu populasyona ait bilgiler verir.Bu çalışmalarda özellikle tercih edilen kafa ve pelvis iskeleti yanında calcaneus kemiği de iyi korunabilmesi nedeni ile çalışılan vücudun diğer kemiklerinden biridir.Çalışmamızda Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi ve Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Anatomi Laboratuvarlarında bulunan iyi korunmuş 65 (35 sağ-30 sol) calcaneus değerlendirildi. Kemiklerden 10 linear ölçüm ve Boehler’s açısı ölçüldü.Calcaneus ölçümlerinde kemiğin vücut yüksekliğinde (BH) sağ-sol taraf farklılığı belirlendi (P<0.05). Boehler’s açısı 20-400 arasında bulundu ve Boehler’s açısı ile kemiğin mimumum genişliği (MINW) arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon olduğu bulundu (P<0.01). Calcaneusun anteroposterior maksimum uzunluğu (MAXL)ile calcaneal sulcus genişliği (WSC) haricinde diğer tüm linear kemik ölçümleri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon belirlendi (P<0.01).Calcaneus ölçümlerinin regresyonu ile kemiğin anteroposterior uzunluğu 1mm yakınlığa kadar hesaplanabilir.Calcaneus iyi korunduğu antropologlar ve adli bilimciler tarafından sıklıkla kullanılan kemiklerdendir.Calcaneus morfometrik değerleri ve yapılan analizler anatomi bilimi, ortopedik cerrahi, kinesyoloji, antropoloji ve adli bilimlere katkı sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kalkaneus, ölçüm, Boehler açısı, osteoloji

Morphometric Measurements of Calcaneus;Boehler’sangle and bone length estimation

Measurements of bones give us information about the individual and the population it belongs to. In these studies, in addition to head and pelvis skeleton, calcaneus bone is also one of the other studied body bones as it can be preserved well. In the present study, 65 (35 right-30 left) well-preserved calcaneus bones were evaluated in Anatomy Laboratories of Cumhuriyet University and Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University. With these bones, 10 linear measurements were made and Boehler’s angle was measured. In calcaneus measurements, right-left side difference was determined in body height (BH) of the bone (P<0.05). Boehler’s angle was found 20-400, and a significant correlation was found between Boehler’s angle and minimum width (MINW) of the bone (P<0.01). A significant correlation was detected between all other linear bone measurements except for anteroposterior maximum length (MAXL) of calcaneus and width of calcaneal sulcus(WSC)(P<0.01). By regression of calcaneus measurements, anteroposterior length of the bone can be calculated up to 1mm.Calcaneus is one of the bones commonly used by anthropologists and forensic scientists as it is preserved well. Morphometric values of calcaneus and the analyses made shall contribute to anatomy science, orthopedic surgery, kinesiology and forensic sciences.

Keywords:

measurement, Calcaneus, Boehler’sangle, osteology,

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