KIRAATLERİN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI MESELESiNE YENi(DEN) BiR BAKlŞ
Kıraatler mes'elesi, Tefsir Usülü' ve Tarihi'nin en çok tartışılan konuları
A New (Revisiting) View to the /ss u e of Qiraahs
The lssue of Qıraalıs is one of the disputatious subjects in the Methodolgy and History of lnterpretalion (Tafsir). The reasons of this are the lack of authenticity about data that give the information about how the qıraahs come out, inadequate of data and its hints, and contradiction among !hem. Despite tlıe fact that this knowledge, we are coıısicleriııg the qıraahs as absolute phenomenon. Due to this leaniııg, we are saying that the qıraah is a kind of science and the qıraahs which its subject, are the reality of Muslims. In addition to that many Muslim and Western intellectuals has engaged in this topic, after the second century (AH.), reciting of the Qur'an in many dialects and accents became an official phenomenon. That was lıappened because !n the Iate of the second century the principles of accepting and refusing for the qıraahs were designated and its numbers were limited. The qıraalıs wlıich are accepted became legitimate and others were forgotten or disappeared. As a conclusion of this progress. the Science of Qıraah (llmu'l Qıraah) caıne out. Coıısequently, getting info the Religious Studies in the IV. Century (AH.), the Qıraalı became a sole way to learn reciting the Qur'an through embracing the tajwid namely, special manner of reading the Qur'an. In this article, we IriM to analyse in a critical and an objective way.the verses which is accepted in the classical thought as a source for the qıraahs and the conditions in which the qıraahs gol a legitimate.