THE ERRORS OF TURKISH EFL LEARNERS IN PRONOUNCING WORD-FINAL VOICED OBSTRUENTS

Bu çalışmanın amacı konumsal belirtililik özelliğinin sözcük sonunda bulunan titreşimli duraksamalı ünsüzlerin sesletimindeki hatalara olan etkisinin gösterilmesidir. Çalışmada 26 adet Çukurova Üniversitesi İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı 2. Sınıf öğrencisi denek olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneklere İngilizce tümceler içerisinde dört adet titreşimli duraksamalı ünsüzle biten test sözcüğü içeren bir grup tümce verilerek, bunları seslendirmeleri istenmiştir. Kayıtların IPA transkriptleri çıkarılmış ve sonrasında ki kare istatistik analiziyle istenen ses ile üretilen ses arasında anlamlı farklılık olup olmadığına bakılmıştır. Sonuç olarak belirtililik özelliğinin etkili olmadığı gözlenmiş, asıl nedenin konumsal belirtililik özelliği olduğu saptanarak , bu özelliğin etkisiyle anadilden yapılan aktarımın sesletim hatalarına yol açtığı görülmüştür.

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The Errors Of Turkish Efl Learners In Pronouncing Word final Voiced Obstruents

This study mainly deals with the effect of marked environments on the erroneous pronunciation of the word-final voiced obstruents. The study involved 26 Sophomore students at Cukurova University ELT Department. The participants were given a list of several sentences with four test-words ending in word-final voiced obstruents. The data were recorded and transcribed phonetically in order to describe the errors. Chi-square analysis was conducted in order to see whether there is a significant difference between the correct and incorrect forms produced by the participants. As a result, it has been observed that the difficulty in pronouncing the wordfinal obstruents is not because the sounds [b d g] are marked, it is rather because the word-final position is environmentally marked and this causes the learners to experience difficulties in pronunciation. The learners apply to L1 transfer and replace the word-final voiced obstruents with the voiceless obstruents most of the time.

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