Avrupa Birliği ortak savunma politikası ve yük paylaşımı

Avrupa Birliği ortak savunma politikası, ekonomik ve parasal entegrasyonun ardından askeri entegrasyonu tamamlamaya yönelik çok boyutlu bir girişimdir. Oluşturulmaya çalışılan ortak güvenlik ve savunma politikası Birlik üyelerine yeni maliyetler yüklemiştir. Bu çalışmada Birliğin ortak savunmasının ekonomik yönü yük paylaşımı çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Ortak savunmaya katılımın kamu malı özelliğine sahip olduğu varsayımıyla her bir Avrupa Birliği Üyesine olan maliyeti için bir yük paylaşım endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Askeri bir gücün oluşturulmasıyla Üye Devletlerin kolektif koruma ve güvenlik şemsiyesi altında elde edeceği faydalar için ise fayda paylaşım ortalaması hesaplanarak yük paylaşım endeksi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Muhtemel bir Avrupa Savunma Birliği'nde bazı üye devletlerin yaptığı katkıdan daha fazla fayda sağladığı bazı üye devletlerin yaptığı katkının altında fayda elde ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Politic of European Union common defence and burden sharing

European Union Common Defence Policy is a multidimentional intervention that is about completion of military integration after economical and financial integration. Common security and defence policy which have been tried to be occured load new cost on Union membres. In this study the economical side of common defence of union is investigated in a frame of burden sharing. A burden sharing index for cost of each European Union member is occured by the conjecture that is about joining to common defence is a speciality public goods. Benefit will be obtained for the member countries after the creation of a military force for a collective protection and security umbrella, benefit average mean is calculated and compared to burden sharing index. Result, revealed that some countries get more benefit than their contributions where some other get less benefit in a possible defence Union.

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