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Çevre Dostu Tekstil Üretimi için Yeni bir Boyama Yöntemi olarak Üçlü Boya Kombinasyonu ile Boyanmış Yün İpliklerinin Renk ve Haslık Özelliklerinin Araştırılması

Son zamanlarda artan çevre sorunları nedeniyle tekstil boyama ve baskıda doğal renklendiricilerin kullanımı tekstil ürünleri imalatında ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, yün iplikleri üçlü boya (Scutellaria Orientalis L, Rubia Tinctorium L, and, Punica Granatum L) kombinasyonları ile boyama işlemi yapılmıştır. Boyanmış ipliklerin, yıkama ve ışık haslıkları yapılarak orta - iyi ve iyi değerlerde olduğu görülmüştür. CIELAB (L*, a*, and b*) renk koordinatları, and K/S, ve ∆E* değerleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca FTIR ve SEM analizleri yapılarak boyamadan sonra değişimler incelenmiştir. Sonuçlardan, üçlü boya kombinasyonlu bitkilerden ekstrakte edilen doğal boyanın, yün iplikleri için iyi bir potansiyele sahip olduğu ve daha fazla yararlanılabileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğal boyama, Yün ipliği, Renk bileşimi, Haslık, FTIR, SEM

Investigation of Color, and Fastness Properties of Wool Yarn Dyed with Ternary Plant Combination: A New Dyeing Method for the Production of Eco-Friendly Textiles

Lately, the utilization of natural colorants in textile dyeing and printing has come to the forepart of the manufacturing of textile goods due to increased environmental troubles. In this study, wool yarns were dyed with ternary dye combinations (Scutellaria Orientalis L, Rubia Tinctorium L, and, Punica Granatum L ). The color coordinates and washing and light fastness were investigated. Washing fastness and light fastness are fair to good. Dyed wool yarns were worked calorimetrically and their color coordinates CIELAB (L*, a*, and b*) and color strength (K/S), and ∆E* values were given. Fourier transform Infrared Spectrophotometer (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) morphological studies have also been carrid out on dyed and undyed yarns. From the results, it could be said that the natural dye extracted from ternary dye combinations plants has good potential in wool yarns dyeing and can be exploited further.

Keywords:

Natural dyeing, Wool yarn, Coloring compound, Fastness, FTIR, SEM,

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