Gamze ERZİN, Oğuzhan KILINÇEL, Ahmet KOKURCAN, Merve CİNGİ YİRUN, İhsan Tuncer OKAY, İlker DALĞAR, Erol GÖKA

Erkek alkol bağımlılığı hastalarında tedavi motivasyonu, bağımlılık özellikleri, aşerme ve mizaç özellikleri ilişkisi

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, yatarak tedavi gören erkek alkol bağımlılarında tedavi motivasyonu, bağımlılık özellikleri, aşerme ve mizaç özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Alkol-Madde Araştırma, Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi’nde (AMATEM) yatarak tedavi gören DSM-IV-TR’ye göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı almış erkek hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar, sosyodemografik veri formunun yanı sıra, Penn Alkol Aşerme Ölçeği (PAAÖ), Bağımlılık Profil İndeksi (BAPİ), Değişime Hazır Olma ve Tedavi İsteği Ölçeği (SOCRATES), Memphis, Pisa, Paris ve San Diego - Self Mizaç Değerlendirme Ölçeği (TEMPS-A) kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 85 erkek hasta dahil edildi. Çalışma kapsamındaki hastaların ortalama yaşı 46.36 ± 9.66’ydı. Katılımcıların ortalama alkol kullanma süreleri ise 23.32 ± 10.33 yıldı. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre BAPİ toplam puanı ve PAÖÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif korelasyon hesaplanmıştır.Sonuç: Bağımlılık şiddetinin artmasıyla aşerme şiddetinin artması bağımlılık şiddeti yüksek olan hastalarda aşerme konusunda daha dikkatli olmak gerektiğini düşündürebilir. Baskın mizaç özelliğine sahip olup olmamanın aşerme, motivasyon ve bağımlılık şiddeti ile olan ilişkisi çalışmamızda saptanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

alkol, aşerme, motivasyon

Association between treatment motivation, addiction characteristics, craving and temperament traits in male patients with alcohol addiction

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the treatment motivation, addiction characteristics, craving and temperament traits in male patients with alcohol addiction having inpatient treatment.Materials and Methods: Male patients diagnosed with alcohol addiction according to DSM-IV-TR having inpatient treatment at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital’s Alcohol and Substance Abuse Treatment and Training Center (AMATEM) were included in the study. The patients were evaluated by sociodemographic data form, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS), Addiction Profile Index (API), The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A).Results: 85 male patients were included in the study. The mean age of the participants was 46.36 ± 9.66. The mean of the years of using alcohol was 23.32 ± 10.33. A positive correlation was found between API total score and PACS total score according to the study. Conclusion: Increasing craving severity aligned with increasing addiction severity may suggest that patients with high addiction severity should be given more care in terms of craving. The relationship between having a dominant temperament and craving, motivation and severity of addiction could not be determined in our study.

Keywords:

alcohol craving, motivation, temperament traits,

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