Bale eğitimi alacak öğrencilerinin fiziksel özellikleri
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bale eğitimi alacak öğrencilerin fiziksel
özelliklerinin araştırılmasıdır.Gereç ve
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 2013–2014 eğitim öğretim yılında
Çukurova Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı’nda bale eğitimi için sınava
başvuran öğrenciler dahil edilmiştir. Sınavda uygun bulunan öğrenciler deney
grubu, uygun bulunmayan öğrenciler ise kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. 31
kız öğrenci deney grubu ve 20 kız öğrenci ise kontrol grubu olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Deri kıvrım kalınlığı ölçümleri bale öğrencilerinde daha düşük
bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sağ ve sol eklem hareket genişliği parametrelerinde uygun
bulunan öğrencilerin değerlerinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuş ve daha esnek
oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır.
Sonuç: Klasik bale eğitimine uygunlukta kullanılacak
fiziksel özellikleri belirleyen parametreler objektif olarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın literatürdeki eksikliklerin
giderilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Physical characteristics of students to receive ballet training
Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the physical features of
students who would receive ballet training.Material and
Methods: Students who applied for the examinations
of Cukurova University State Conservatory Ballet Main Art Branch in the
academic year 2013–2014 were included in the study. The enrolled students were
evaluated as the experiment group, while the rejected students served as the
control group. There were 31 girls in the experiment group and 20 girls in the
control group. The physical features of groups were compared by using
anthropometric measurements. Results: Skinfold thickness values were significantly lower in the enrolled
students. The right and left ranges of motion measurements of the enrolled
students were significantly more than the control
group; implicating that the enrolled students were more flexible than the
rejected students.
Conclusion:
The findings of this study may help to define the
parameters of the physical features suitable for classical ballet education.
These guidelines can be used to improve insufficient data about this subject in
previous literature.
___
- 1. Valencia KM. Dance related injury. Phys Med Rehab Clin North Am. 2006;17:697–723.
- 2. Akyıldız M, Açıkada C. Sanat sergileyen sporcular olarak dansçılar: klasik bale dansçılarının fiziksel uygunluk bileşenleri. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences. 2011;22:33–42.
- 3. Ayvazoğlu S. Active dance life of ballet artists in turkey and their problems. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi. 2012;09:39–54.
- 4. Twitchett EA, Koutedakis Y, Wyon MA. Physiological fitness and professional classical ballet performance: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;9:2732–40.
- 5. Suzovic D, Porcic B. Influence of morphological characteristics and motor abilities for the selection in the ballet. Phys Cult. 2012;66:32–9.
- 6. Otman AS, Köse N. Tedavi Hareketlerinde Temel Değerlendirme Prensipleri. Ankara, Pelikan Kitabevi, 2014.
- 7. Akdere H. Diz ve ayak bileği eklemlerinin hareket genişliklerinin ölçümü. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2011;16:11-4.
- 8. Çakıroğlu M, Toksöz İ, Cıgalı BS, Uluçam E. Futbolcularda alt ekstremite rom değerleri. Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2001;18:301-7.
- 9. Albisetti W, Perugia D, Bartolomeo OD, Tagliabue L, Camerucci E, Calori GM. Stress fractures of the base of the metatarsal bones in young trainee ballet dancers. Int Orthop (SICOT). 2010;34:51–5.
- 10. Silva AH, Bonorino KC. Bmı and flexibility in ballerinas of contemporary dance and ciassical ballet. Fit Perf J. 2008;7:48–51.
- 11. Kadel NJ, Donaldson Fletcher EA, Gerberg LF, Micheli LJ. Anthropometric measurements of young ballet dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2005;9:84–90.
- 12. Twitchett EA. Physiological demands of performance in classical ballet and their relationship with injury and aesthhetic components. (Thesis of Doctor of Philosophy). Wolverhampton, University of Wolverhampton, 2009.
- 13. Micheli LJ, Cassella M, Faigenbaum AD, Southwick H, Ho V. Preseason to postseason changes in body composition of professional ballet dancers. J Dance Med Sci. 2005;9:56–9.
- 14. Ayvazoğlu S. Active dance life of ballet artists in turkey and their problems. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Fakültesi Hakemli Dergisi. 2012;09:39–54.
- 15. Bennel K, Khan KM, Matthews B, Gruyter MD, Cook E, Holzer K, Wark JD. Hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in young novice female ballet dancers and controls. Br J Sports Med. 1999;33:340–6.
- 16. Twitchett EA, Koutedakis Y, Wyon MA. Physiological fitness and professional classical ballet performance: a brief review. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;9:2732–40.
- 17. Yanagisawa K, Amasaka K. Constructing scoring support approach model for classical ballet: combining motion capture and statistical science. Journal of Business and Economics Research. 2013;11:241–50.
- 18. Leon HB, Viramontes JA, Garcia CMR, Sanchez MED. Study of the body dimensions of elite professional ballet dancers. Apunts Med Esport. 2009;161:3–9.
- 19. Bennell KL, Khan KM, Matthews BL, Singleton C. Changes in hip and ankle range of motion and hip muscle strength in 8-11 year old novice female ballet dancers and controls: a 12 month follow up study. Br J Sports Med. 2001;35:54–9.
- 20. Moller A, Masharawi Y. The effect of first ballet classes in the community on various postural parameters in young girls. Physical Theraphy in Sport. 2011;12:188–93.
- 21. Esen A, Nalçakan GR, Varol SR. Joint position sense turkish professional ballet dancers. Niğde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences. 2013;7:60–7.
- 22. Livanelioğlu A, Angın S, Otman S. Klasik bale eğitiminde ayak mekaniğini etkiyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon. 1994;7:22–2.
- 23. Sankar WN, Laird CT, Baldwin KD. Hip range of motion in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2012;32:399–405.
- 24. Hergenroeder AC, Brown B, Klish W. Anthropometric measurements and estimating body composition in ballet dancers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;145–50.
- 25. Durakovic MM, Matkovic BR, Ruzic L, Durakovic Z, Babic Z, Jankovic S et al. Body composition and functional abilities in terms of the quality of professional ballerinas. Coll Anthropol. 2001;2:585–90.