1912

MÖ 7. ve 6. yy Yunan Ticari Faaliyetleri İçinde “İşbirliği” Olgusu

MÖ 7 ve 6. yy’lar, Yunan kent devletlerinin denizaşırı etkinliklerinin arttığı, fakat ticari faaliyetlerinin genel yapısı itibarıyla yeterince bilinmediği bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde “tüccar”, ya da “polis” tarafından gerçekleştirilmiş ticari faaliyetlere pek fazla değinilmediği gibi, bahsi geçen az sayıda tüccarın da genellikle geldikleri şehirlerin aristokrat ailelerine mensup, kendi servetlerini artıran kişiler oldukları anlaşılmaktadır Hahn 1983: 31 . Sappho’nun kardeşi Lesboslu Kharaksos, Aiginalı Sostratos, Phokaialı Phobos bu tüccarlar arasında yer alırken, Solon’un da bir yönetici olmasının yanı sıra, ticari faaliyette bulunduğu ve bu konuda Plutarkhos’un herhangi bir memnuniyetsizlik dile getirmeyip, aksine faaliyetlerini desteklediği anlaşılmaktadır Plut. Sol. 2. 7 1.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ticaret, Ksenia, Proksenoi, İşbirliği, Emporion

“Cooperation” Concept within the Context of Greek Trade Activities in 7th and 6th Centuries BC

During the 7th and 6th centuries B.C., Greek commercial activities were under the influence of religiously and sociopolitically oriented institutions and practices to a great extent. In this period, certain practices, such as “xenia” and “proxenoi” facilitating the integration among peoples from different ethnic backgrounds, and religious institutions and organizations like sanctuaries, cults, and temples were particularly employed by the Greek poleis deliberately in a way that certain aspects of these practices, institutions and organizations that laid the groundwork for trade contacts, cooperation, or partnership were highlighted. Since trade agreements representing the guarantee of public authority were not fully established then, it is understood that the precautions such as the oaths in the form of “spondai” and “horkoi” , which were introduced for the commercial exchanges to be more secure, were mainly based on the guarantorship of divine powers.

Keywords:

Trade, Xenia, Proxenoi, Cooperation, Emporion,

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