Fatih BOLAT, Sinan USLU, Güher BOLAT, Ali BÜLBÜL, Selda ARSLAN, Muhittin ÇELİK, Serdar CÖMERT, Asiye NUHOĞLU

İlk Altı Ayda Anne Sütü ile Beslenmeye Etki Eden Faktörler

Amaç: Anne sütüne başlama zamanına etki eden faktörlerin altıncı ayda sadece anne sütü ile beslenme üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi. Yöntemler: Çalışma Ocak 2009-Eylül 2009 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Doğumdan sonra, sağlıklı bebekler 6. aya kadar aylık izlendi. Altıncı ayda sadece anne sütü ile beslenme durumu tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 246 bebek alındı. Bebeklerin 140’ının % 56.9 ilk bir saat içinde erken emzirme , 106’ının % 43.1 bir saatten sonra geç emzirme emzirildiği saptandı. Erken emzirmeye başlama oranının normal ve yüksek doğum tartılı bebek doğuranlarda, 500-2.000 TL arasında aylık geliri olanlarda, gebelikte emzirme eğitimi alanlarda, Doğu Anadolu kökenli ve eğitim seviyesi yüksek olanlarda daha fazla olduğu saptandı p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Anne sütü, emzirme, ilişkili faktörler

Factors Affecting Breast Feeding in the First Six Months of Life

Objective: To determine the factors affecting initiation and continuation of exclusive breast feeding within the first 6 months of life. Methods: The study was conducted between January 2009 till September 2009. Healthy neonates without any medical problems after delivery were enrolled and followed up monthly for 6 months. Related factors for exclusive breast feeding at 6 months of age were evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: Two hundred and forty six neonates were included in the study. One hundred and forty infants 56.9 % were found to be breast- fed beginning from the first hour after birth early breast feeding whereas 106 43.1 % were breast fed after 1 hour postnatally late breast feeding . Early breast feeding was associated with term deliveries, macrosomic infants delivered vaginally, and in families with a monthly income of 500-2000 TL having a higher educational status, those who received breast feeding education during their pregnancies, and mothers residing in Eastern Anatolian region p

Keywords:

Human milk, exclusive breast feeding, related factors,

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