Olgu bildirimi: Bir akciğer aspergillozu olgusunun mikoloji yönünden izlenmesi

Aspergillus türlerinin insanda oluşturduğu aspergillozun en sık karşılaşılan yerleşim yeri akciğerlerdir. Aspergilloma intratorasik bir kavitenin Aspergillus'lavla kolonize olmasını ifade eden terimdir ve sıklıkla yerleştiği yer tüberkülozun iyileştikten sonra geri kalan kavernleridir. Bu yazıda, geçirilmiş tüberkülozlu diabetik bir hastada Aspergillus niger'in etken olduğu bir akciğer aspergillozu olgusunun iki yıllık sürede klinik ve laboratuvar işbirliği ile izlenmesi bildirilmiştir. Art arda üç kez tekrarlanan balgamın mikolojik incelemesinde mantar elemanları görülmüş ve A.niger üretilmiş; klinik ve görüntüleme bulguları ile birleştirilerek akciğer aspergillozu (aspergilloma) tanısı konmuştur. Ayrılan köken in vitro antifungal duyarlılık deneyinde İTZ'ye duyarlı (MIC 0.5 |$mu$g/ ml) bulunmuş ve bu ilaçla 8 aylık tedaviden sonra hastanın öksürük ve hemoptizisi tamamen kesilmiş; balgam örneklerinde de mantar elemanları görülmemiş ve ürememiş, sonraki kontrollerden birinde tekrar az sayıda olarak görülmüş ve kısa süreli tedavi edilmiştir. Halen takip ve tedavisi devam etmektedir. Bu bildiri akciğer aspergillozunda klinik ve laboratuvar incelemeleriyle tedaviye yanıt alınmış gibi görünmesine karşın hastaların daha sonra da izlenmesi gerektiğini vurgulamak amacıyla sunulmaktadır.

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