The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether pension fund returns are in line with benchmark returns taking into account the regulatory structure in Turkey. The methodology of the study is the cumulative portfolio returns. Data is retrieved from TEFASPlatform and official web site of Capital Market Board of Turkey. Portfolio and benchmark of pension funds are compared. Only standard pension funds are covered within the scope of voluntary pension funds of Turkey. Findings are as follows; Portfolio returns and benchmark returns are in line significantly. The results are partly attributable to the regulations about pension fund management and portfolio structure. The paper also shows that in the long term, the volatility of returns decreases and returns prove to conform with the primarypurpose of the private pension system.
Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de mevzuat altyapısını da dikkate alarak emeklilik fonları portföy getirilerinin karşılaştırma ölçütü getirileri ile benzer olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada, kümülatif portföy getirileri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri kaynağı TEFAS Platformu ve Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’nun resmi web sitesidir. Emeklilik yatırım fonlarının portföy ve karşılaştırma (‘benchmark’) ölçütü getirileri karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yalnızca, Türkiye’de faal olan standart emeklilik yatırım fonları kapsama dahil edilmiştir. Çalışma bulguları göstermiştir ki, portföy ve karşılaştırma ölçütleri önemli ölçüde benzerlik arzetmektedir. Çalışma bulguları büyük ölçüde Türkiye’de mer’i olan emeklilik mevzuatı düzenlemeleri (portföy yönetimi ve portföy yapısı) neticesinde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Makale aynı zamanda göstermektedir ki, uzun vadede getiri volatilitesi azalmaktadır ve getiriler bireysel emeklilik sistemi kuruluş amaçlarıyla uyumludur.
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