The Strategy of Building Political Peace in Iraq between Fallacies and Approaches

The research is focused on Iraq's political peace-building strategy, the impact of the fallacies that led to split in the Iraqi political system and the ability of positive approaches to avoid the conflicts. Referring to the fact that the "shock of conflict" dominates in relations among societies, as well as clarifying the main reasons of the conflicts, the research warns of the danger of "jumping on pain" and calls for a focus on the “common history” and the “deep relations” and adopting the adopting a “dispute resolution strategy”

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Peace-Building, Positive Approaches, Logical Fallacies, Conflict, Strategic Vision

PDF

___

“ Common Logical Fallacies”, The UNB Writing Centre, Canada 2016. “The Ethical Principle of ‘Do No Harm’ and Industrial Action, New Zealand”, National Ethics Advisory Committee, May 2013. “The Skeptics’ Guide to the Universe”, Science-Based Medicine Published, https://www.theskepticsguide.org, (Date of Accession: 15.01.2019). ABIODUN, Ashimi Rashidat, “Organizational Conflicts: Causes, Effects and Remedies”, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Science, 3(6), November 2014, p.117-119. BENNETT, Bo, Logically Fallacious: The Ultimate, Collection of Over 300 Logical Fallacies, U.S.A 2012. BENYERA, Everisto, Idealist or Realist Transitional Justice: Which Way for Zimbabwe? South African, University, South Africa 2015. BLOONFIELD, David .et al, Reconciliation After Violent Conflict, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Sweden 2003. BLOONFIELD, David et al., Reconciliation After Violent Conflicts, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Stockholm 2003. DOWNE, Stephen, “Stephen's Guide to the Logical Fallacies”, Assiniboine Community College Brandon, http://people.uncw.edu/kozloffm/logicalfallacies.html., (Date of Accession: 24.01.2019). DUCK, Ruth C., Recovering Liturgies of Healing and Reconciliation, Westminster John Knox Press, U.S.A. 2013. FORSHAW, Mark Critical Thinking for Psychology: A Student Guide, John Wiley & Sons, Oxford 2012. GOUGH James E.-Mano Daniel, The Fallacy of Composition, University of Windsor Scholarship at UWindsor, Canada 2009. HAMBER, Brandon, “Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Paradise Lost or Pragmatism? International Conflict Research”, Journal of Peace Psychology, 13 (1), Northern Ireland 2007, p. 115-125. HARRIS, Petousis et al, “Fact or fallacy? Immunisation Arguments in the New Zealand Print Media”, The Journal Compilation, 34(5), 2010, p. 521-526. KLEMENT, Kevin C., When Is Genetic Reasoning Not Fallacious? USA, University of Massachusetts, 2002. LA BOSSIERE, Michael C., “42 Fallacies A Philosopher’s Blog”, http://aphilosopher.files.wordpress.com/, (Date of Accession : 12.01.2019) LA BOSSIERE, Michael C., Forty Two Fallacies, For Free, USA 2014. Logical Fallacies, http://www.logicalfallacies.info, (Date of Accession : 12.01.2019) Master List of Logical Fallacies, Preparation for College Composition, https://www.nsbsd.org, (Date of Accession: 10.01.2019) MOORE, G. E.- T. Baldwin, Principia Ethica, Cambridge University Press, U.K 1993. PROMOTING, Funge. S.P, The Social Justice: The Role Of Educator, Journal of Social Work Education,47 (1), 2011. RIPS, Lance J., “Circular Reasoning”, Northwestern University Cognitive Science 26, Chicago 2002. ROCKOWITZ, Murray-Anna C. Rockowitz, Black or White Fallacy: Logical Fallacy, New York Writing Center, New York 2016. Stephen Downes Guide to the Logical Fallacies, http://onegoodmove.org/, (Date of Accession: 13.01.2019) TUFTE, Thomas-Paolo Mefalopulos, Participatory Communication A Practical Guide, The World Bank, USA 2009. WALTON, Douglas, Burden of Proof, University of Winnipeg, Canada 1988. WALTON, Douglas, The Fallacy of Many Questions: On the Notions of Complexity, University of Winnipeg, Canada 1999. WALTON, Douglas, The Straw Man Fallacy, University of Winnipeg, Canada 2012. آرثر شوبنهاور ، المغالطات المنطقية: هي الأخطاء المنطقية، ولكن هل يوجد أخطاء منطقية؟ Almughalatat Almuntaqiat: Hi Al'akhta' Almantiqiat, Walakun Hal Yujad) 'Akhta' Mantaqia ؟( تاريخ الزيارة 28‏/04‏/2018، https://www.aliens-sci.com جمال منصر، بناء السلم في مرحلة ما بعد النزاعات: المضامين والنطاقات Bina' Alsilm Fi) (Marhalat Ma Baed Alnzaeat: Almudamin Walnitaqat، مجلة دفاتر سياسية، عدد (13)، (الجزائر، جامعة قاصدي مرباح ورقلة، جوان/ حزيران2015). سنام نراغي اندرليني وجودي ال شرى، إعادة البناء ما بعد النزاع 'Iieadat Albina' Ma Baed) (Alnizae ، (واشنطن ، البنك الدولي ،2004). عادل مصطفى، المغالطات المنطقية: طبيعتنا الثانية وخبزنا اليومي، فصول في المنطق غير الصوري Almughalatat Almuntaqiat: Tabieatuna Alththaniat Wakhabzana) (Alyawmi, Fusul fi Almantiq، (القاهرة، المجلس الأعلى للثقافة،2007). عبد الرحمن حبنكة الميداني، ضوابط المعرفة وأصول الاستدلال والمناظرة Dawabit) (Almaerifat Wa'usul Alaistidlal Walmunazara، (ط4)، (دمشق، دار القلم، 1993). عبد العزيز بن عثمان التوجيري، الإسلام والتعـايش بين الأديان في أفق القرن 21 Al'islam) (Walteaysh Bayn Al'adyan fi 'ufuq Alqarn 21، (ط 2)، ( الرباط، منشورات المنظمة الإسلامية للتربية والعلوم والثقافة ـ إيسيسكو ،2015 ). علي سامي نشار، مناهج البحث عند مفكري الإسلام واكتشاف المنهج العلمي في العالم الإسلامي Manahij Albahth Eind Mufakiri Al'islam Waiktishaf Almanhaj Aleilmii) (fi Alealam Al'iislamii،) بيروت، دار النهضة العربية، 1984). نيل براون، وستيوارت م.كيلي، طرح الأسئلة المناسبة: مرشد للتفكير الناقد Tarh Al'asyilat) (Almnasbt: Murshid Liltafkir Alnnaqid، ترجمة: نجيب الحصادي، ومحمد أحمد السيد،(القاهرة، المركز القومي للترجمة، 2009).