Kaçkar Dağları Milli Park’ından (Rize/Türkiye) yeni desmid kayıtları

Perifitik alg örnekleri 2020 yılında Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı'nda bulunan 14 göl ve bir göletten alınmıştır. Örnekler, morfometrik özelliklere dayalı tanımlamaları için ışık mikroskobunda incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Charophyta bölümüne ait 78 takson tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 7 tanesi Closterium jenneri var. curvatissimum (West & G.S.West) A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson, Cosmarium margaritiferum f. regularis (Nordstedt) West & G.S.West, Euastrum ansatum var. concavum Willi Krieger, E. verrucosum var. coarctatum Delponte, E. verrucosum var. planctonicum West & G.S.West, Staurastrum capitulum Brébisson ve S. sexcostatum Brébisson ex Ralfs Türkiye desmid florası için yeni kayıt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu yazıda, her bir türün morfotaksonomisi, ekolojisi ve yayılışları ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmış ve desmid türlerinin Türkiye'deki coğrafi yayılışları kaydedilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı, Yüksek dağ gölleri, desmidler, yeni kayıtlar, Türkiye

New desmid records from Kaçkar Mountains National Park (Rize/Turkey)

The periphytic algal samples were taken from 14 lakes and one pond in the Kaçkar Mountains National Park in 2020. The samples were observed under light microscope for their morphometric characteristics based identification. At the end of the research, 78 taxa belonging to the Charophyta division were identified. 7 of them, which are Closterium jenneri var. curvatissimum (West & G.S.West) A.J.Brook & D.B.Williamson, Cosmarium margaritiferum f. regularis (Nordstedt) West & G.S.West, Euastrum ansatum var. concavum Willi Krieger, E. verrucosum var. coarctatum Delponte, E. verrucosum var. planctonicum West & G.S.West, Staurastrum capitulum Brébisson and S. sexcostatum Brébisson ex Ralfs, were determined as new records for the desmid flora of Turkey. In this paper, morphotaxonomy, ecology, and distribution of each species are discussed in detail and it has been also recorded the geographic distribution of desmid species in Turkey.

Keywords:

Kaçkar Mountains National Park , High mountain lakes, desmids, new records, Turkey,

PDF

___

[1] Psenner, R. (2003). Alpine lakes: extreme ecosystems under the pressures of global change. EAWAG News, 55, 12-14.
[2] Khuram, I., Muhamad, Z., Ahmad, N., Ullah, R. & Barinova, S. (2019). Green and charophyte algae in bioindication of water quality of the Shan Alam River (district Peshawar, Pakistan). Transilvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research, 21, 1–16.
[3] Coesel, P. F. M. (2001). A method for quantifying conservation value in lentic freshwater habitats using desmids as indicator organisms. Biodiversity and Conservation, 10, 177–178.
[4] Wetzel, R. G. (1983). Periphyton of freshwater ecosystems. Lancaster, UK: Dr W. Junk Publishers.
[5] Felisberto, S. A., Rodrigues L. & Santos H. S. (2014). Taxonomical and ecological characteristics of the desmids placoderms in reservoir: analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 26, 392-403.
[6] Şahin, B. & Akar, B. (2019). New desmid records from high mountain lakes in Artabel Lakes Nature Park, Gümüşhane, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 43, 570-583. https://doi:10.3906/bot-1810-71
[7] Şahin, B. (2021). New desmid records from two high mountain lakes in Çamlıhemşin/Rize (Turkey). Botanica Serbica, 45, 273-284. https://doi.org/10.2298/BOTSERB2102273S
[8] Şahin, B. (2022). New records for the freshwater algal flora of Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 15, 84-87.
[9] Anonymous (2006). Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı uzun devreli gelişme planı analitik etüt ve sentez raporu. Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
[10] Zaman, M. (2008). Fırtına deresi havzası ve Kaçkar Dağları Milli Parkı’nın alternatif turizm açısından önemi. Atatürk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 12, 1-33.
[11] Round, F. E. (1953). An investigation of two benthic algal communities in Malharm Tarn, Yorkshire. Journal of Ecology, 41(1), 174-197.
[12] Sládečková, A. (1962). Limnological investigation methods for the periphyton (“Aufwuchs”) community. Botanical Review, 28, 286-350.
[13] West W. & West G. S. (1904). A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, Volume I. London, UK: Ray Society.
[14] West W. & West G. S. (1905). A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, Volume II. London, UK: Ray Society.
[15] West W. & West G. S. (1908). A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, Volume III. London, UK: Ray Society.
[16] West W. & West G. S. (1912). A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, Volume IV. London, UK: Ray Society.
[17] West W. & West G. S. (1923). A monograph of the British Desmidiaceae, Volume V. London, UK: Ray Socaiety.
[18] Ruzicka, J. (1977). Die Desmidiaceen Mitteleuropas, Band 1. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbartische Verlangbuchhandlung.
[19] Lind E. M. & Brook A. J. (1980). Desmids of the English Lake District. Ambleside, Cumbraia, UK: Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication.
[20] Förster, K. (1982). Conjugatophyceae Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae). In: Das phytoplankton des süßwassers systematik und biologie (Band) 8. Teil 1. Hälfte. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlangbuchhandlung (Nägele u. Obermiller).
[21] Croasdale, H. & Flint E. A. (1988). Flora of New Zealand Desmids.Volume II. Christchurch, The Caxton Press.
[22] Croasdale, H., Flint, E. A. & Racine M. M. (1994). Flora of New Zealand Desmids. Volume III. Canterbury, Manaaki Whenua Press,
[23] Dillard, G. E. (1991). Freshwater algae of the Southeastern United States: Part 5. Chlorophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae (Section 3). Stuttgart, J. Cramer.
[24] Dillard, G. E. (1993). Freshwater algae of the Southeastern United States: Part 6. Chlorophyceae: Zygnematales: Desmidiaceae (Section 4). Stuttgart, J. Cramer.
[25] Lenzenweger, R. (1996). Desmidiaceenflora von Österreich. Teil 1. Stuttgart: J. Cramer.
[26] Lenzenweger, R. (1997). Desmidiaceenflora von Österreich. Teil 2. Stuttgart, J. Cramer.
[27] John, D. M., Whitton, B. A. & Brook, A. J. (2003). The freshwater algal flora of the British Isles: An identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[28] Brook, A. J. & Williamson, D. B. (2010). A monograph on some British Desmids. London, UK: Ray Society.
[29] Coesel, F. M. & Meesters, K. J. (2007). Desmids of the lowlands Mesotaeniaceae and Desmidiaceae of the European Lowlands. Zeist, KNNV Publishing.
[30] Coesel, F. M. & Meesters, K. J. (2013). European flora of the desmid genera Staurastrum and Staurodesmus. Zeist, KNNV Publishing.
[31] Şahin, B. (2019b). Charophyta. In: Taşkın, E (ed.), A checklist of the flora of Turkey (Algae). İstanbul, Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Vakfı Press.
[32] Maraşlıoğlu, F. & Gönülol, A. (2022). Turkish algae electronic publication, Hitit University, Çorum. http://turkiyealgleri.hitit.edu.tr (Accessed March 2022).
[33] Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2022). AlgaeBase. Worldwide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org (Accessed March 2022).
[34] Padisák, J., Vasas, G. & Borics, G. (2016). Phycogeography of freshwater phytoplankton: traditional knowledge and new molecular tools. Hydrobiologia, 764, 3-27.