İncir (Ficus carica L.) arazi gen bankaları ve çalışmaları

İncir arazi gen bankaları; genetik çeşitliliğin korunması, çeşitli ıslah programları için kullanılması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması konusunda önemli bir yere sahip gen havuzlarıdır. Genetik kaynakların yönetimi; koruma, zenginleştirme, karakterizasyon, değerlendirme ve dökümantasyon konularını içerir. Türkiye’nin Aydın İli’nde bulunan, İncir Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü bünyesinde, ülkenin incir yetişen bölgelerinden sürvey ve seleksiyon çalışmaları ile toplanmış 354 yerel dişi ve erkek incir çeşit/genotipi incir arazi gen bankasında koruma altına alınmıştır. Hatay Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, incir genetik kaynaklarının muhafazası konusunda ikinci dereceden sorumlu kuruluştur. Bu çalışmada, “İncir (Ficus carica L.) Genetik Kaynakları Muhafaza ve Karakterizasyonu” proje çalışmasının incir arazi gen bankası ve yapılan çalışmaları kısmı ile dünya incir arazi gen bankaları çalışmalarına yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ficus carica L., genetik kaynaklar, arazi gen bankası, muhafaza

Fig (Ficus carica L.) field gene banks and studies

Fig field gene banks are gene pools that have an important place in protecting genetic diversity, using it for various breeding programs and transferring it to future generations. Management of genetic resources; includes conservation, enrichment, characterization, evaluation and documentation. 354 local female and male fig cultivars/genotypes collected from the fig growing regions of the country through survey and selection studies within the body of the Fig Research Institute Directorate in Aydın Province, Turkey, have been taken under protection in the fig field gene bank. Hatay Olive Research Institute Directorate is the second degree responsible institution for the conservation of fig genetic resources. In this study, fig field gene bank and studies of “Fig (Ficus carica L.) Genetic Resources Conservation and Characterization” project work and world fig field gene banks studies are included.

Keywords:

Ficus carica L., genetic resources, field gene bank, conservation,

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