Mustafa Said YILDIZ, İbrahim TÜRKEKUL, Hakan IŞIK

Pazar (Tokat) İlçesi Makromantar Biyoçeşitliliği

Bu çalışma 2011 yılında Pazar (Tokat) ilçesi makromantarlarını belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Tokat ilinin batısında yer alan Pazar ilçesi Karadeniz iklimi ile İç Anadolu iklimi arasında bir geçiş iklimine sahiptir. Arazi ve laboratuar çalışmaları sonucunda 2 bölüm, 28 familya ve 44 cins içerisinde dağılım gösteren 52 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan 7’si Ascomycota, 45’i Basidiomycota bölümlerine aittir. Tespit edilen makromantarların 27’si yenir, 17’si yenmez ve 8’i zehirlidir. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica yenen mantarlar içerisinde yöre halkı tarafından toplanmakta ve tüketilmektedir.

Macrofungal Biodiversity of Pazar (Tokat) District

This study was made to determine the macrofungi of Pazar (Tokat) district in 2011. Pazar district located to thewest of Tokat province has a transition climate between the Black Sea climate and the Continental climate. Afterfield and laboratory studies, 52 species belonging to 2 divisions, 28 families and 44 genera were identified: 7 taxabelong to Ascomycota and 45 to Basidiomycota. From the identified macrofungi, 27 were edible, 17 inedible, 8poisonous. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda,Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica are the species collected and consumed by the local people among the ediblefungi.

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