Büyük Ölçekli Elektrik Kesintilerinin İncelenmesi

Günümüzde modern toplum yapısındaki değişimler ve teknolojideki gelişmelerle birlikte elektrik enerjisivazgeçilmez bir kavram haline gelmiştir. Elektrik enerjisinin hemen hemen her sektörde yaygın bir şekildekullanılması beraberinde enerjiye olan talebin her geçen gün sürekli olarak artmasına dolayısıyla da enerji talebininkarşılanmasında mevcut güç sistemleri yetersiz kalmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durumun üstesinden gelebilmekiçin güç sistemlerine eklenen yeni üretim ve teknoloji birimleri mevcut sistemleri daha karmaşık halegetirmektedir. Dahası enerji talebindeki artışın durdurulamaz olması sistemin maksimum kararlılık sınırındaçalışmasına neden olmaktadır. Yaşanılan bu durumlar ise güç sisteminin bazı zorluklarla karşılaşma olasılığınıarttırmaktadır. Güç sistemleri için yaşanabilecek en büyük zorluk ise son yıllarda dünyada çok sık meydana gelenelektrik kesintileridir. İnsan yaşamının hem sosyal hem de ekonomik olarak ciddi şekilde etkilenmesine nedenolan kesintilerin, neden-sonuçlarıyla iyi bir şekilde analiz edilmesi, gerekli düzenlemelerin yapılarakyaşanabilecek kesintileri ve etkilerini en aza indirgemesini sağlaması açısından son derece önemlidir. Yaptığımızbu çalışmada hem dünyada hem de Türkiye’de meydana gelen elektrik kesintilerinin nedenleri, etki alanları vealınabilecek önlemler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca örnek güç sistemi üzerinden kesinti analizleri yapılmıştır.

Investigation of Large Scale Power Blackouts

Today, with the changes in modern social structure and the developments in technology, electric energy has become an indispensable concept. The widespread use of electricity in almost every sector leads to an everincreasing demand for energy and thus to the inadequacy of existing power systems to meet energy demand. To overcome this situation, new generation and technology units added to power systems make existing systems more complex. Moreover, the unstoppable increase in energy demand causes the system to operate at the maximum stability limit. These situations increase the likelihood that the power system will encounter some difficulties. The biggest challenge for power systems is the recent power outages in the world. Analysis of the causes and consequences of blackouts is important because it affects human life as both social and economic. With deep analysis can be minimized the blackouts and its effects. Then, for other blackouts can perform the required arrangements. In this research, in addition to the causes of worldwide power blackouts and Turkey's blackouts, influence areas and about the precautions to be taken were informed. In addition, electrical blackout analyzes were carried out via a sample power system.

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