Stomach poison activity of some plant extracts on Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Entegre zararlı yönetiminde zararlı böceklerin yönetimi için yeni, çevre dostu metodların geliştirilmesi çok önemlidir. Altı farklı bitki ekstraktının (Acanthus dioscoridis L., Achillea millefolium L., Bifora radians Bieb., Heracleum platytaenium Boiss, Humulus lupulus L. ve Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench) toksisiteleri Patates böceğine karşı laboratuvar koşullarında değerlendirilmiştir. Bitkilerin vejetatif aksamlarından hazırlanan methanol ekstraktları beslenme yoluyla 3.dönem larvalara karşı test edilmiştir. Maksimum ölüm oranı H. platytaenium ve H. lupulus ekstraktında 48 saat sonra gözlemlenmiştir. Bu yüzden bu ekstraktlar ile ileri biyolojik aktivite testleri 2. ve 4. dönem larvalar ile de yürütülmüştür. H. platytaenium ve H. lupulus ekstraktları için 2. dönem larvalar 3. dönem larvalardan daha hassas olmuşlardır. Test edilen dönemlerden 4. dönem larva bu ekstraktların aktiviteleri bakımından en direçli dönem olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar H. platytaenium'un Patates böceğinin yönetiminde özellikle mide zehiri olarak potansiyel olarak kullanılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur

Bazı bitki ekstraktlarının Patates böceği (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) üzerindeki mide zehiri aktivitesi

Discovery of new eco-friendly methods for management of insect-pests is very important inintegrated pest management. Toxicities of six different plant extracts (Acanthus dioscoridisL., Achillea millefolium L., Bifora radians Bieb., Heracleum platytaenium Boiss, Humuluslupulus L. and Phlomoides tuberosa (L.) Moench) were evaluated against Colorado potatobeetle (CPB) larvae under laboratory conditions. Methanol extracts prepared fromvegetative parts of plants were initially tested against 3rd instar larvae via feeding method.Maximum mortality was observed in the case of H. platytaenium and H. lupulus extractsafter 48 hours when tested against 3rd stage larvae. So these extracts bearing the maximumbiological activity were further evaluated using 2nd and 4th instar larvae. Second instarlarvae were more susceptible to H. platytaenium and H. lupulus than 3rd instar larvae.However, 4th stage larvae were the most resistant to these extracts’ activities. These resultsindicated that H. platytaenium could be potentially used in the management of CPB,especially as a stomach poison.

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