ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE ENERJİ FİYATLARI BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN OECD ÜLKELERİ İÇİNDEKİ YERİ

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı ikincil enerji kaynaklarından olan işlenmiş petrol ürünleri, doğal gaz, kömür ve elektrik enerjisinin tüketimi ve fiyatları açısından Türkiye’nin OECD Ülkeleri içindeki yerini hanehalkı ve endüstri alanları göz önünde bulundurarak ortaya koymaktır. Karşılaştırmalar yapılırken tablo ve grafiklerden faydalanılmıştır. İncelenen enerji verileri dikkate alındığında Türkiye’de son yıllarda enerji tüketiminde önemli artışlar meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Türkiye’de 2000 yılında 1493 kWh olan kişi başına enerji tüketimi, yaklaşık %80 artarak 2014 yılında 2682 kWh’ye yükselmiştir. 2016 yılı itibarı ile birincil enerji tüketimi dikkate alındığında, Türkiye 129.3 MTEP ile dünyadaki tüm ülkeler arasında 19. sırada yer almaktadır. Türkiye’nin 2002 yılında 132.6 milyar kWh olan elektrik tüketimi, 2015 yılında yaklaşık iki kat artarak 265.7 milyar kWh’e yükselmiştir. Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı tarafından hesaplanan reel nihai kullanım enerji fiyat indeksine göre, Türkiye’nin 2007 yılından 88.6 olan reel enerji fiyat indeksi, yaklaşık %11.3 artarak 2015 yılında 98.6’ya yükselmiştir.

THE PLACE OF TURKEY IN THE OECD COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY PRICES

The main purpose of this study is to reveal the location of Turkey in the OECD countries in terms of consumption and prices of processed petroleum products, natural gas, coal and electric energy from secondary energy sources, taking into account the household and industrial areas. Tables and graphs are used when making comparisons. In Turkey, there has been a significant increase in energy consumption in recent years. The per capita energy consumption in Turkey, which was 1493 kWh in 2000, increased by approximately 80% to 2,682 kWh in 2014 (IEA, 2016: 486). When primary energy consumption is taken into consideration as of 2016, Turkey take place on the rank 19th among all the countries in the world with 129.3 MTEP. Turkey’s electricity consumption was go up 65.7 billion kWh increasing doubled in 2015, which was 132.6 billion kWh in 2002. According to the real end-use energy price index calculated by the International Energy Agency, Turkeys real end-use energy price index was go up 98.6 increasing by approximately 11.3% in 2015, which was 88.6 in 2007.

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