Hakkı ULUCAN, İlhan ADİLOĞULLARI, Deniz ÜNVER

PROFESYONEL FUTBOLCULARIN MESLEKİ TÜKENMİŞLİK DÜZEYLERİ İLE İŞ DOYUMU DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı, profesyonel futbolcuların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmanın verileri 2011–2012 futbol sezonunda toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya, Türkiye süper liginden 79 futbolcu, 1.ligden 90 futbolcu, 2.ligden 135 futbolcu ve 3.ligden 112 futbolcu, toplamda 416 futbolcu katılmıştır. Mesleki tükenmişlik verilerini toplamak için toplam 22 madde ve 3 alt boyuttan oluşan Maslach 1981 tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçeye Ergin 1992 tarafından uyarlanmış olan “Mesleki Tükenmişlik Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Futbolcuların iş doyum düzeylerini ölçmek için, 1967 yılında Weiss, Dawis, England ve Lofquist’in tarafından 20 madde olarak geliştirilmiş olan Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire MSQ ”- Kısa Formu uygulanılmıştır. Verilerin analizleri için SPSS.16 programı kullanılmıştır. Süper ligde futbolcularının genel iş doyumu düzeyleri 2.lig ve 3.ligdeki futbolcuların genel iş doyum düzeylerinden anlamlı derecede yüksek çıkmıştır. Süper lig futbolcularının tükenmişlik düzeyleri diğer ligdeki futbolculardan anlamlı olarak düşük çıkmıştı. Profesyonel futbolcuların mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri ile iş doyumu düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Profesyonel futbolcuların iş doyum düzeyleri arttıkça, mesleki tükenmişlik düzeyleri azaldığı görülmektedir. Çalışmanın en dikkat çekici sonuçlarından biri, orta saha saha oyuncularının kaleci ve hücum oyuncusu oyuncularından daha az dışsal tatmine sahip olmalarıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tükenmişlik, İş tatmini, Futbol oyuncusu

EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCCUPATIONAL BURNOUT AND JOB SATISFACTION OF PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL PLAYERS

The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between occupational burnout and job satisfaction levels of professional football players. Data was collected in 2011–2012 football seasons. 79 players from Turkey's Super League, 90 players from first, 135 football players from second and 112 football players from third division; totally 416 football players participated. “Burnout Inventory" with 22 items, developed by Maslach 1981 and adapted to Turkish by Ergin 1992 was used. Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire 20 "- Short Form” developed by Weiss et al 1967 and adapted to Turkish by Baycan 1985 was used. SPSS was used for the analysis of the data. Super League football players general job satisfaction levels were significantly higher than 2nd and 3rd division football players. The burnout levels of Super League football players were significantly lower than the others. The occupation burnout and job satisfaction levels of football players have a negative relationship mutually ; while job satisfaction level increased, burnout levels of players reduced. Most remarkable part is that Midfielders have lower external satisfaction than goalkeepers

Keywords:

Burnout, job satisfaction, football player,

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